Chapter 6 Flashcards
The most common type of label seen in clinical setting in which each tablet or capsule is packaged separately.
Unit dosage label.
The first name on a drug label. Always capitalized and printed first.
Trade name (R registration symbol). May be several different names.
The smaller print, and second name on a drug label.
Generic or official name
Medications that contain more than one drug are usually ordered by trade name and number of tablets or capsules. (T/F)
True
U.S.P.
United States Pharmacopeia
NF
National Formulary
MAR
Medication Administration Record
Learn to question orders for more than ___________ tablets or capsules.
three
What is the generic name for Carafate?
sucralfate
What is the trade name for sucralfate?
Carafate
Lanoxin
digoxin
Brethine
terbutaline sulfate
Altace
ramipril
Verelan
verapamil HCl
Librium
chlordiazepoxide HCl
Azulfidine
sulfasalazine
DiaBeta
glyburide
Stelazine
trifluoperazine HCl
Dilatrate
isosorbide dinitrate
Synthroid
levothyroxine
Aldomet
methyldopa
Minipress
prazosin hydrochloride
HydroDiuril
hydrochlorothiazide
Amoxil
amoxicillin
Prozac
fluoxetine hydrochloride
Oral solutions are most commonly measured using a disposable ______________________.
calibrated medication cup
How are oral solutions most safely poured?
Eye level
Oral syringes have safety features built into their design to prevent their being mistaken for _______________.
hypodermic syringes
Two features differentiating oral syringes from hypodermic syringes:
1) color
2) syringe tip is different size and shape; often tip is off center (eccentric)
Which of the two types of syringes is sterile?
Hypodermic
Most labels contain both generic and _____________ names.
trade
Dosages are clearly printed on the label, including preparations containing _____________.
multiple drugs
Combined dosage tablets and capsules may be ordered by trade name and number of tablets/capsules to be given and may include ______________.
dosages
The letters U.S.P. and NF on drug labels identify their _______________________________.
official generic listings
Additional letters that follow a drug name are used to identify additional drugs in the preparation or a special __________________.
action of the drug
Most dosages of tablets or capsules consist of one half to three tablets (1-3 capsules, which cannot be broken in half). An unusual number of tablets or capsules may indicate an _____________.
error
Check __________________ dates on labels before use.
dates
For accurate measurement solutions are poured at ______________________ when a medicine cup is used.
eye level
Liquid oral medications may be measured and administered using an oral medication syringe or a hypodermic syringe without a ________________.
needle
Care must be taken not to use oral syringes for hypodermic medication preparation because these are not _______________.
sterile
Glucotrol
glipizide
Feldene
piroxicam
Procanbid
procainamide
Lortab
hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen
Calan
verapamil hydrochloride
Augmentin
amoxicillin/clavulanate potassium
Blocadren
timolol maleate
Halcion
triazolam
Neurontin
gabapentin
Eskalith
lithium carbonate
Xanax
alprazolam
Antivert
meclizine HCl
Aldactone
spironolactone
Kadian
Morphine Sulfate ER
Lopressor
metoprolol tartrate
Nitrostat
nitroglycerin
Lomotil
diphenoxylate HCl and atropine sulfate
Procardia
nifedipine
Cipro
ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
Flagyl
metonidazole
Allegra
fexofenadine HCl
Feldene
piroxicam
Lopid
gemfibrozil
Vantin
cefpodoxime proxetil