Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

a organism that converts light energy to usable energy

A

autotroph

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2
Q

an organism that obtains energy from other organisms

A

heterotroph

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3
Q

the place within an ecosystem where an organism lives; provides to biotic and abiotic factors an organism needs to survive and reproduce

A

habitat

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4
Q

a naming system that gives each organism a two-word scientific name

A

binomial nomenclature

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5
Q

a group of organisms

A

taxon

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6
Q

a cell that does not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles

A

prokaryotic cell

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7
Q

a cell that has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles

A

eukaryotic cell

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8
Q

the liquid part of a cell inside the cell membrane; contains salt and other molecules

A

cytoplasm

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9
Q

an organelle that breaks down food and releases energy

A

mitochondrion

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