Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Wallet

A

La billerta

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2
Q

Eyeglasses

A

Las anteojos

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3
Q

Scarf

A

La bufanda

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4
Q

Flip-flops

A

Las chancletas

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5
Q

Sunglasses

A

Las gafas oscuras

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6
Q

Contact lenses

A

Los lenses de contacto

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7
Q

Overalls

A

El overol

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8
Q

Slippers

A

Las pantuflas

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9
Q

Purse

A

El/la bolso/a

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10
Q

Cashier

A

El/la cajero/a

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11
Q

Buyer

A

El/la comprador(a)

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12
Q

Discount

A

El descuento

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13
Q

Discount

A

El descuento

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14
Q

Label, tag

A

La etiqueta

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15
Q

Luxury

A

El lujo

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16
Q

Mannequin

A

El/la maniquí

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17
Q

Brand

A

La marca

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18
Q

Change purse

A

El monedero

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19
Q

Counter

A

El monstrador

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20
Q

Sale

A

La promoción

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21
Q

Changing room

A

El vestuario, el vestidor

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22
Q

Store window

A

La vitrina

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23
Q

High quality

A

Fino/a

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24
Q

Indecisive

A

Indeciso/a

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25
Q

Luxurious

A

Lujoso/a

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26
Q

Venezuela

A

Los reales, el billete

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27
Q

Columbia

A

El billete, la plata

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28
Q

Cuba

A

Las cañas

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29
Q

Puerto Rico

A

El chavo, los cocos

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30
Q

Argentina

A

La guita

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31
Q

Mexico

A

La lana

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32
Q

Spain

A

La pasta

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33
Q

Take advantage of the sale!

A

¡Aproveche las rebajas!

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34
Q

How much do I owe you?

A

¿Cuanto le debo?

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35
Q

How much is it?

A

¿Cuánto vale?

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36
Q

I’m considering it

A

Estoy pensándolo

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37
Q

To spend too much money

A

Gastar más de la cuenta

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38
Q

To add up the bill

A

Hacer la cuenta

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39
Q

Handmade

A

Hecho/ a a mano

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40
Q

It suits me/you

A

Me/Te queda bien

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41
Q

It’s too small for me/you

A

Me/Te queda chiquito

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42
Q

It’s too big for me/you

A

Me/Te queda grande

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43
Q

Don’t let this opportunity pass you by!

A

¡No desperdicie la oportunidad!

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44
Q

To pay installments

A

Pagar a plazos

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45
Q

Street vender

A

El/la venedor(a) ambulante

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46
Q

To know (facts or pieces of information)

A

Saber

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47
Q

To know (to be acquainted with or familiar with a person place or thing)

A

Conocer

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48
Q

Saber (yo form)

A

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49
Q

Saber (tú form)

A

Sabes

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50
Q

Saber (usted, él, ella form)

A

Sabe

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51
Q

Saber (nosotros/as form)

A

Sabemos

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52
Q

Saber (vosotros/as form)

A

Sabéis

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53
Q

Saber (ustedes, ellos, ellas form)

A

Saben

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54
Q

Conocer (yo form)

A

Conozco

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55
Q

Conocer (tú form)

A

Conoces

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56
Q

Conocer (usted, él, ella form)

A

Conoce

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57
Q

Conocer (nosotros/as form)

A

Conocemos

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58
Q

Conocer (vosotros/as form)

A

Conocéis

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59
Q

Conocer (ustedes, ellos, ellas form)

A

Conocen

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60
Q

Coat

A

El abrigo

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61
Q

Sock(s)

A

Los calcetines, el calcetín

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62
Q

Belt

A

El cinturón

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63
Q

Gloves

A

Los guantes

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64
Q

Raincoat

A

El impermeable

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65
Q

Pantyhose; stockings

A

Las medias

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66
Q

Clothes

A

La ropa

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67
Q

Underwear

A

La ropa interior

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68
Q

Suit

A

El traje

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69
Q

Sneakers

A

Los zapatos de tenis

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70
Q

Gift

A

El regalo

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71
Q

Department store

A

El almacén

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72
Q

Shopping mall

A

El centro comercial

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73
Q

(Open air) market

A

El mercado (al aire libre)

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74
Q

(Fixed; set) price

A

El precio (fijo)

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75
Q

Sale

A

La rebaja

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76
Q

Debit card

A

La tarjeta de débito

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77
Q

Store

A

La tienda

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78
Q

To buy online

A

Comprar en línea

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79
Q

To cost

A

Costar

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80
Q

To spend (money)

A

Gastar

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81
Q

To pay

A

Pagar

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82
Q

To bargain

A

Regatear

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83
Q

To sell

A

Vender

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84
Q

To watch (with)

A

Hacer juego (con)

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85
Q

To wear; to take

A

Llevar

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86
Q

To use

A

Usar

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87
Q

Cheap

A

Barato/a

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88
Q

Good

A

Bueno/a

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89
Q

Each

A

Cada

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90
Q

Expensive

A

Caro/a

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91
Q

Elegant

A

Elegante

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92
Q

Beautiful

A

Hermoso/a

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93
Q

Long

A

Largo/a

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94
Q

Crazy

A

Loco/a

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95
Q

New

A

Nuevo/a

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96
Q

Other;another

A

Otro

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97
Q

Poor

A

Pobre

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98
Q

Poor

A

Pobre

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99
Q

Rich

A

Rico/a

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100
Q

Rich

A

Rico/a

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101
Q

Short (in length)

A

Corto/a

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102
Q

Preterite -ar endings

A

é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron

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103
Q

Acabar + de (+inf)

A

To have just done something

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104
Q

Parecer

A

To seem

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105
Q

Ofrecer

A

To offer

106
Q

Conducir

A

To drive

107
Q

Traducir

A

To translate

108
Q

Me

A

(To, for) me

109
Q

Te

A

(To, for) you

110
Q

Le

A

(To, for) you formal, him, her

111
Q

Nos

A

(To, for) us

112
Q

Os

A

(To, for) you

113
Q

Les

A

(To, for) y’all, them

114
Q

Doy

A

I give

115
Q

Digo

A

I say/tell

116
Q

Das

A

You give

117
Q

Dices

A

You say/tell

118
Q

Da

A

You formal/he/she gives

119
Q

Dice

A

You formal/he/she tells

120
Q

Damos

A

We give

121
Q

Decimos

A

We say/tell

122
Q

Daís

A

Vosotros you all give

123
Q

Decís

A

Vosotros you all say/tell

124
Q

Dan

A

You all/they give

125
Q

Dicen

A

You all/they say/tell

126
Q

Dar

A

To give

127
Q

Decir

A

To say; tell

128
Q

Compré

A

I bought

129
Q

Compraste

A

You bought

130
Q

Compró

A

You formal/he/she bought

131
Q

Compramos

A

We bought

132
Q

Comprasteis

A

You all bought

133
Q

Compraron

A

You all/they bought

134
Q

Vedí

A

I sold

135
Q

Vendiste

A

You sold

136
Q

Vendió

A

You formal/he/she sold

137
Q

Vendimos

A

We sold

138
Q

Vendisteís

A

You all sold

139
Q

Vendieron

A

You all/they sold

140
Q

Escribí

A

I wrote

141
Q

Escribiste

A

You wrote

142
Q

Escribió

A

You formal/he/she wrote

143
Q

Escribimos

A

We wrote

144
Q

Escribisteis

A

You all wrote

145
Q

Escribieron

A

You all/they wrote

146
Q

Buscar

A

To search

147
Q

Busqué

A

I searched

148
Q

Buscaste

A

You searched

149
Q

Buscó

A

You formal/he/she searched

150
Q

Buscamos

A

We searched

151
Q

Buscasteis

A

You all searched

152
Q

Buscaron

A

You all/they searched

153
Q

What verbs have a spelling change in the yo preterite form?

A

Car, gar, zar

154
Q

Uso/llevo talla 4

A

I wear a size 4

155
Q

Anteayer

A

The day before yesterday

156
Q

Yo calzo siete

A

I wear a size seven

157
Q

La semana pasada

A

Last week

158
Q

Hasta

A

Until

159
Q

Es una ganga

A

It’s a bargain

160
Q

Está de moda

A

It’s in style

161
Q

Es de muy buena calidad

A

It’s very good quality

162
Q

(En) efectivo

A

Cash

163
Q

Está de rayas/lunares/cuadros es de seda

A

This striped/polka-dotted/plaid one is silk

164
Q

Ayer

A

Yesterday

165
Q

¿Qué talla usas/llevas?

A

What size do you wear?

166
Q

Sólo compré esto

A

I only bought this

167
Q

Pasado

A

Last; past

168
Q

El dinero

A

Money

169
Q

¡Qué bonitos aretes!

A

What beautiful earrings!

170
Q

Híjole

A

Wow

171
Q

¿Qué número calza?

A

What size shoe do you wear?

172
Q

Esté rojo es de algodón/lana

A

This red one is cotton/wool

173
Q

¡Qué ropa más bonita!

A

What nice clothing!

174
Q

La corbata

A

Tie

175
Q

Prestar

A

To lend; to loan

176
Q

Y ustedes ¿qué compraron?

A

And you guys, what did you buy?

177
Q

¿Qué compraste? / ¿Qué compró usted?

A

What did you buy?

178
Q

De repente

A

Suddenly

179
Q

El año pasado

A

Last year

180
Q

El/la dependiente

A

Clerk

181
Q

Dos veces

A

Twice

182
Q

Ya

A

Already

183
Q

Desde

A

From

184
Q

Una vez

A

Once

185
Q

Anoche

A

Last night

186
Q

¿Cuánto cuesta?

A

How much does it cost?

187
Q

Demasiado caro/a

A

Too expensive

188
Q

La cartera

A

Wallet

189
Q

Llegué

A

I arrived

190
Q

Llegaste

A

You arrived

191
Q

Llegó

A

You formal/he/she arrived

192
Q

Llegamos

A

We arrived

193
Q

Llegasteis

A

Vosotros you all arrived

194
Q

Llegaron

A

You all/they arrived

195
Q

Llegar

A

To arrive

196
Q

Empezar

A

To begin, to start

197
Q

Empecé

A

I started, began

198
Q

Empezaste

A

You started,began

199
Q

Empezó

A

You formal/he/she began, started

200
Q

Empezamos

A

We began,started

201
Q

Empezasteis

A

Vosotros you all started, began

202
Q

Empezaron

A

You all/they started, began

203
Q

Creer

A

To believe

204
Q

Creí

A

I believed

205
Q

Creíste

A

You believed

206
Q

Creyó

A

You formal/he/she believed

207
Q

Creímos

A

We believed

208
Q

Creísteís

A

Vosotros you all believed

209
Q

Creyeron

A

You all/they believed

210
Q

Leer

A

To read

211
Q

Leí

A

I read

212
Q

Leíste

A

You read

213
Q

Leyó

A

You formal/he/she read

214
Q

Leímos

A

We read

215
Q

Leísteis

A

Vosotros you all read

216
Q

Leyeron

A

You all/they read

217
Q

Oír

A

To hear

218
Q

A

I heard

219
Q

Oíste

A

You heard

220
Q

Oyó

A

You formal/he/she heard

221
Q

Oímos

A

We heard

222
Q

Oísteis

A

Vosotros you all heard

223
Q

Oyeron

A

You all/they heard

224
Q

Área de Cuba

A

110.860 km (42.803 millas)
Ciento diez mil ochocientos sesenta kilómetros
(Cuarenta y dos mil ochocientos tres millas)

225
Q

Población de Cuba

A

11.300.000
Once millones trescientos mil

226
Q

Capital y población

A

La Habana-2.138.000
Dos millones ciento treinta y ocho mil

227
Q

Ciudades principales de Cuba

A

Santiago de Cuba, Camagüey, Holguín, Guantantánimo

228
Q

Moneda de Cuba

A

Peso cubano

229
Q

Idiomas de Cuba

A

Español (oficial)

230
Q

Cubanos célebres- Carlos Findlay

A

Doctor y científico (1833-1915)

231
Q

Cubanos célebres- Fidel Castro

A

Ex primer ministro, ex comande en jefe de las fuerzas armadas (1826-2016)

232
Q

Cubanos célebres- José Martí

A

Político y poeta (1853-1895)

233
Q

La Habana Viena fue declarada Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad por la UNESCO en 1982 (mil novecientos ochenta y dos)

A

Old Havana was declared a World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1982

234
Q

Este distrito es uno de los lugares más fascinantes de Cuba

A

This district is one of the most fascinating in Cuba

235
Q

En la Plaza de Armas, se puede visitar el majestuoso Palacio de Capitanes Generales, que ahora es un museo.

A

In the Plaza de Armand you can visit the majestic Palacio de Capitanes Generales which is now a museum

236
Q

En la calle Obispo frecuentada por el autor Ernest Hemingway, hay hermosos cafes, clubes nocturnos, y tiendas elegantes

A

On Obispo street, frequented by author Ernest Hemingway, there are beautiful cafes, nightclubs, and elegant shops

237
Q

Cubanos célebres- Zoe Valdés

A

Escritorio (1959-)

238
Q

Cubanos célebres- Ibrahim Ferrer

A

Músico (1927-2005)

239
Q

Cubanos célebres- Carlos Acosta

A

Bailarín (1973-)

240
Q

La bailarina Alicia Alonso (1920-2019) fundó el Ballet National de Cuba en 1948, después de convertirse en una estrella internacional en el Ballet de Nueva York y en broadway. El ballet Nacional de Cuba es famoso en todo el mundo por su creatividad y perfección técnica.

A

Dancer Alicia Alonso (1920-2019) founded the National Ballet of Cuba in 1948 after becoming an international star at the New York Ballet and on Broadway. The national ballet of Cuba is famous throughout the world for its creativity and perfect technique.

241
Q

La caña de azúcar es el producto agrícola que más se cultiva en la isla y su exportación es muy importante para la economía del país. El tobacco que se usa para frabicar los famosos puros cubanos, es otro cultivo de mucha importancia

A

Sugar cane is the most cultivated agricultural product on the island and its export is very important for the country’s economy. Tobacco, which is used to make the famous Cuban cigars, is another very important crop

242
Q

La población cubana tiene raíces muy heterogéneas. La inmigración a la isla fue determinante desde la colonia hasta mediados del siglo XX. Los cubanos de hoy son descendientes de africanos, europeos, chinos, y antillanos entre otros.

A

The Cuban popular has very heterogeneous roots. Immigration to the island was decisive from the colony until the mid-20th century. Today’s Cubans are descendants of Africans, Europeans, Chinese, and Antilleans among others.

243
Q

En 1997 nace el fenómeno musical conocido cómo Buena Vista Social Club. Este proyecto reúne a un grupo de importantes músicos de Cuba, la mayoría ya mayores, con una larga trayectoria interpretando canciones clásicas del son cubano. Ese mismo año ganaron un Granny. Hoy en día estos músicos son conocidos en todo el mundo y personas se todos las edades bailan al ritmo de su música

A

In 1997 the musical known as Buena Vista Social Club was born. The project brings together a group of important Cuban musicians, most of them older with a long career performing classical Cuban songs. That same year they won a Grammy. Today these musicians are known all over the world and people of all ages dance to the rhythm of their music.

244
Q

Pequeño y liviano el colibrí abeja de Cuba es una de las más de 320 especies de colibrí y es también el ave más pequeña del mundo. Menores que muchos insectos, estás aves minúsculas miden 5 centímetros y pesan sólo 1,95 gramos.

A

Small and light the Cuban bee hummingbird is one of more than 320 species of hummingbird and is also the smallest bird in the world. Smaller than many insects these birds measure 5 centimeters and weight only 1.95 grams

245
Q

Este

A

This

246
Q

Esta

A

This

247
Q

Estos

A

These

248
Q

Estas

A

These

249
Q

Ese

A

That

250
Q

Esa

A

That

251
Q

Esos

A

Those

252
Q

Esas

A

That

253
Q

Aquel

A

That

254
Q

Aquella

A

That

255
Q

Aquellos

A

Those (over there)

256
Q

Aquellas

A

Those (over there)

257
Q

Seda

A

Silk

258
Q

Rayas

A

Striped

259
Q

Lunares

A

Polka dotted

260
Q

Cuadros

A

Plaid