Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Employers must inspect workplace conditions and confirm that they conform to
what standards.

A

OSHA

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2
Q

Which of the following is defined as a pathogen moving from one host to another

A

Means of transmission

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3
Q

When does the infection cycle begin

A

When the pathogen invades the reservoir host

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4
Q

OSHA

A

A set of regulation designed to save lives, prevent injuries, and protect the health of workers in the United States

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5
Q

Which of the following are examples of means of exit

A

Semen
Open wounds

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6
Q

OSHA enforces the guidelines developed by the CDC for

A

Standard precaution

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7
Q

Transmission by blood is an example of what transmission

A

Direct

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8
Q

What are some of the responsibilities an employer must provide to ensure a safe working environment

A

Provide accessible safety training
Confirm work environments are to OSHA standards

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9
Q

Being exposed to hazardous substance is an example of an what factor

A

Environmental factor

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9
Q

A human carrier is also known as

A

Reservoir host

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10
Q

What are the means of entrance for an infection

A

Mouth
Ears
Rectum

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11
Q

The route the pathogen takes to exit from the reservoir host is called

A

Means of exit

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12
Q

Which of the following is the way a pathogen spreads from one host to another

A

Means of transmission

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13
Q

In highly populated areas, infection can spread quickly because

A

People are closer together

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14
Q

What is an example of asepsis

A

Handwashing
Sterilizing a suture removal kit

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15
Q

Which of the following are lined with mucous membrane and may provide means of entry

A

Rectum
Mouth
Vagina

16
Q

The most important aseptic procedure for medical professionals is

A

Handwashing

17
Q

Which of the following are susceptible factors

A

Age
Hygiene habit

18
Q

Infection prevention regulation in medical offices are enforced by OSHA and must be overseen by

A

Qualified person in the office

19
Q

Which of the following are examples of waste according to OSHA

A

Urine
Used surgical gauze

20
Q

Which of the following are environmental factors in the transmission of disease in a community

A

Density of people in the community
Weather in the community
Animal found in the community

21
Q

Measure taken to reduce the number of microorganism but necessarily eliminate them are known as

A

Medical asepsis

22
Q

Which of the following specimens are applicable to Universal Precaution

A

Spit
Placenta

23
Q

Which of the following is an incident, such as a needlestick or a splash or splatter of blood, in which workers have a reason to believe that they have in contact with a potential infectious disease

A

Exposure incident

24
What are the guidelines that are meant as a supplement to standard precaution when caring for patients with suspected or confirmed infection
Transmission based precautions
25
Which of the following is a set of OSHA standards that states how infected or possibly infected waste materials must be handled
Bloodborne pathogens standard
26
Which type of transmission is the most common means of spreading infectious disease
Touching
27
Droplets from coughs and sneezes can carry how many feet from the source
Up to 3 ft from the source
28
The OSHA and the CDC require medical professionals to follow specific universal blood or bodily fluid precaution known as
Universal precaution
29
Why is it important to report exposure incidents immediately
So that treatment can start right away To prevent from happening again To stop the spread to others
30
Healthcare workers that may come into contact with an infectious agent must be trained to do which of the following
Job specific infection prevention Proper PPE
31
Transmission based precaution is the following
Contact Airborne Droplet
32
Which type of transmission is touching
Contact transmission
33
Transmission of microorganism by contact with secretions from what body areas are known as droplet contact
Digestive tract Lungs Nose