chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Two main branches of the knitting industry are?

A

yard goods and end products

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2
Q

Knitting fabrics my be described as

A

structures produced by the interlooping of yarns.

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3
Q

A knitted loop is usually called a

A

stitch when it is pulled through another loop

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4
Q

Columns of stitches in a knitted row are called

A

wales

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5
Q

Rows of stitches are called

A

courses

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6
Q

Knitting machines are divided into two different categories.

A

Circular and flat

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7
Q

knitting needles come in three main types

A

latch, spring beard and compound

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8
Q

The number of slots per inch is called the

A

cut

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9
Q

The needles per measured length in the machine is the

A

guage

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10
Q

The basic knitting stitch is called the

A

knit stitch

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11
Q

The reverse of the knit stitch is the

A

purl stitch

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12
Q

Created when one or more needles are deactivated and do not move into place to accept the yarn.

A

miss stitch

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13
Q

this is formed when a needle is holding its old loop and then receives a new yarn.

A

Tuck stitch

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14
Q

yarns that traverse from side to side, or around, interlacing with the needles to form new fabric. such as terry cloth, smooth velour and simulated fur

A

Weft knits

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15
Q

the face of the fabric is smooth and the back has a textured mottled appearance. has a definite front and back.

A

jersey knit, also known as single knit.

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16
Q

These fabrics have knit stitches on both sides and there is no knit and purl stitch in the same wale. has a ribbed effect on both front and back and can be produced on both a round or flat machine

A

rib knit

17
Q

yarns that run vertically in the length of the fabric.

A

Warp knitting

18
Q

represents the largest portion of yardage produced in the warp knit category

A

Tricot knits

19
Q

Share many of the same characteristics as tricot, the difference is the machinery used.

A

Raschel knitting

20
Q

Difference between knitted and woven fabrics

A

Movement, mobility, and elasticity , wrinkle recovery, insulation and warmth.