Chapter 6 Flashcards
Which of the following accurately describes trial courts of limited jurisdiction in the state court system?
They deal with minor cases such as traffic violations and disputes under a certain amount.
What role does the Supreme Court play in shaping public policy?
The Court serves as the ultimate interpreter of the Constitution and federal law, influencing public policy through its rulings.
How did the state courts develop during the colonial period in the United States?
The lowest level of the colonial judiciary consisted of local judges appointed by the king of England.
What was the purpose of establishing a national judiciary under the Constitution?
To ensure consistent interpretation of the Constitution and federal law.
How are Supreme Court decisions made?
The chief justice assigns the writing of the opinion to a justice in the majority, and a majority vote determines the final decision.
What was one response to the increased volume of cases and complexity of legal disputes in state court systems during the period of industrialization and urban growth?
Creating new courts to handle specific types of cases or geographic areas.
What is the jurisdiction of the courts of last resort in the state court system?
They are the final arbiters in matters pertaining to state law.
In Cooper v. Aaron (1958), the Supreme Court addressed:
The supremacy of federal court orders over state officials.
What was the key argument made by Justice Joseph Story in the Supreme Court’s ruling in Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee (1816)?
The Constitution made federal law supreme over state law.
What is the significance of the dual court system in the United States?
It allows for a separation of powers between the federal and state governments.
Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between federal and state courts?
State courts are bound to follow decisions issued by the Supreme Court of the United States.
