chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

how to find desired ROI

A

you take the ROI percentage you want from the total cost

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2
Q

how to find the target selling price for the desired ROI

A

do the desired ROI calculation and then subtract the answer from total cost per unit (i tihink probably divide the answer by number of units before subtracting)

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3
Q

what is the lowest price a company at full capacity accept

A

the price that they sell to external customers

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4
Q

what is the major benefit of budgeting

A

it is a early warning system

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5
Q

what is the target cost

A

cost that provides the desired profit on a product when the seller doesnt have control over the products price

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6
Q

how to find the target cost

A

market price - desired profit = target cost

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7
Q

what is cost plus pricing

A

when they can set there own price due to little to no competition

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8
Q

how to find cost plus pricing target selling price

A

cost + (markup percentage x cost) = target selling price

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9
Q

what is a keystone markup

A

100% markup on the cost (buy for 50 sell for 100)

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10
Q

what is absorption cost plus pricing

A

this method is consitant with GAAP because it defines the cost base as the manufcturing cost and includes MOH. and the variable and fixed cost are excluded from the cost base

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11
Q

price services pricing

A

this approach uses two pricing rates one for the labour and one for the material

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12
Q

how to find the minimum transfer price

A

variable cost + opportunity cost = minimum tranfer price

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13
Q

what is transfer pricing

A

its setting the prices for transactions between entities within the same company

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14
Q

what should always be the goal for transfer pricing

A

to maximize earnings

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15
Q

what are some advantages to cost based transfer prices

A

easy to understand
useful when market info isnt avaliable

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16
Q

what are some disadvantages to cost based transfer prices

A

doesnt reflect the true profitability
doesnt provide a incentive to control costs

17
Q

what is market based transfer prices

A

based on the actual market prices

18
Q

transfers between divisions in different countries

A

around 60% of trade between counties is this and this happens because mostly to avoid tax’s in certain counties

19
Q

how to calculate material loading charge rate

A

you add up all the material costs but the actual thing that you are selling and then divide it by the cost of the main thing and get a percentage and add any mark up then

20
Q

how to find the labour rate

A

add up all the time charges and then divide by total number of hours and then add any markup after this

21
Q
A