chapter 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

hace (mucho) sol

A

it’s (very) sunny

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2
Q

hace (mucho) fresco

A

it’s (very) cool

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3
Q

hace (mucho) calor

A

it’s (very) hot

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4
Q

llueve

A

it’s raining

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5
Q

está (muy) nublado

A

it’s (very) cloudy

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6
Q

hace (mucho) viento

A

it’s (very) windy

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7
Q

hace (mucho) frío

A

it’s (very) cold

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8
Q

nieva

A

it’s snowing

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9
Q

hay (mucha) contaminación

A

there’s (a lot of) pollution

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10
Q

el invierno

A

winter

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11
Q

la primavera

A

spring

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12
Q

el otoño

A

autumn

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13
Q

el verano

A

summer

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14
Q

enero

A

january

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15
Q

febrero

A

february

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16
Q

marzo

A

march

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17
Q

abril

A

april

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18
Q

mayo

A

may

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19
Q

junio

A

june

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20
Q

julio

A

july

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21
Q

agosto

A

august

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22
Q

septiembre

A

september

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23
Q

octubre

A

october

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24
Q

noviembre

A

november

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25
Q

diciembre

A

december

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26
Q

las cuatro estaciones en el hemisferio norte

A

the four seasons in the northern hemisphere

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27
Q

cuál es la fecha de hoy?

A

what’s today’s date?

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28
Q

qué fecha es hoy?

A

what’s today’s date?

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29
Q

(hoy) es el…

A

(today) is the…

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30
Q

el día del año nuevo

A

new years day

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31
Q

el día de los enamorados (de san valentín)

A

valentine’s day

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32
Q

la navidad

A

christmas

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33
Q

el día de los inocentes

A

april fools day

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34
Q

cumpleaños

A

birthday

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35
Q

aries

A

aries

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36
Q

tauro

A

taurus

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37
Q

géminis

A

gemini

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38
Q

cáncer

A

cancer

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39
Q

leo

A

leo

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40
Q

virgo

A

virgo

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41
Q

libra

A

libra

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42
Q

escorpión

A

scorpio

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43
Q

sagitario

A

sagittarius

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44
Q

capricornio

A

capricorn

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45
Q

acuario

A

aquarius

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46
Q

piscis

A

pisces

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47
Q

cerca de

A

close to

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48
Q

lejos de

A

far from

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49
Q

debajo de

A

below

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50
Q

encima de

A

on top of

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51
Q

al lado de

A

alongside of

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52
Q

entre

A

between; among

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53
Q

delante de

A

in front of

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54
Q

detrás de

A

behind

55
Q

a la derecha de

A

to the right of

56
Q

al la izquierda de

A

to the left of

57
Q

al norte/sur/este/oeste de

A

to the north/south/east/west of

58
Q

tomando

A

drinking

59
Q

comiendo

A

eating

60
Q

abriendo

A

opening

61
Q

tomando

A

taking; drinking

62
Q

comprendiendo

A

understanding

63
Q

abriendo

A

opening

64
Q

leyendo

A

reading

65
Q

oyendo

A

hearing

66
Q

prefiriendo

A

preferring

67
Q

pidiendo

A

asking for; ordering

68
Q

durmiendo

A

sleeping

69
Q

pasar tiempo + present participle

A

to spend time (doing something)

70
Q

seguir / continuar + present participle

A

to continue (doing something)

71
Q

divertirse + present participle

A

to enjoy (doing something)

72
Q

ser (to be)

A
  • to identify people and things
  • to express nationality
  • to tell of what material something is made
  • to express possession
  • to tell for whom something is intended
  • to tell time and give the date
  • with adjectives that describe basic, inherent characteristics
  • to form many generalizations or impersonal expressions
73
Q

estar (to be)

A
  • to tell location
  • to describe health and condition with adverbs
  • with adjectives that describe conditions
  • in a number of fixed expressions
  • with present participles to form the progressive tense
74
Q

abierto/a

A

open

75
Q

aburrido/a

A

bored

76
Q

alegre

A

happy

77
Q

cansado/a

A

tired

78
Q

cerrado/a

A

closed

79
Q

congelado/a

A

frozen; very cold

80
Q

contento/a

A

content, happy

81
Q

desordenado/a

A

messy

82
Q

enfermo/a

A

sick

83
Q

furioso/a

A

furious, angry

84
Q

limpio/a

A

clean

85
Q

loco/a

A

crazy

86
Q

molesto/a

A

annoyed

87
Q

nervioso/a

A

nervous

88
Q

ocupado/a

A

busy

89
Q

ordenado/a

A

neat

90
Q

preocupado/a

A

worried

91
Q

seguro/a

A

sure

92
Q

sucio/a

A

dirty

93
Q

triste

A

sad

94
Q

más … que / más que

A

more … than / more than

95
Q

menos … que / menos que

A

less … than / less than

96
Q

tan … como

A

as … as

97
Q

tanto/a/os/as … como

A

as much/many … as

98
Q

tanto como

A

as much as

99
Q

celebrar

A

to celebrate

100
Q

pasar

A

to happen

101
Q

quedarse

A

to stay, remain (in a place)

102
Q

el clima

A

climate

103
Q

la fecha

A

date

104
Q

el mes

A

month

105
Q

el año

A

year

106
Q

la capital

A

capital city

107
Q

la playa

A

beach

108
Q

la medianoche

A

midnight

109
Q

el mediodía

A

noon

110
Q

el/la novio/a

A

boyfriend/girlfriend

111
Q

la repuesta

A

answer

112
Q

cariñoso/a

A

affectionate

113
Q

difícil

A

hard, difficult

114
Q

fácil

A

easy

115
Q

mismo/a

A

same

116
Q

querido/a

A

dear

117
Q

mayor(es) (que)

A

older (than)

118
Q

mejor(es) (que)

A

better (than); best

119
Q

menor(es) (que)

A

younger (than)

120
Q

peor(es) (que)

A

worse (than)

121
Q

afuera

A

outdoors

122
Q

ahora mismo

A

right now

123
Q

conmigo

A

with me

124
Q

contigo

A

with you

125
Q

esta noche

A

tonight

126
Q

está bien

A

it’s fine, ok

127
Q

estar bien

A

to be comfortable (temperature)

128
Q

A

me

129
Q

por

A

because of; about

130
Q

sin embargo

A

nevertheless

131
Q

tener (mucho)…

A

to be (very)…

132
Q

ti

A

you

133
Q

todavía

A

still

134
Q

adentro

A

inside