chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

hace (mucho) sol

A

it’s (very) sunny

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2
Q

hace (mucho) fresco

A

it’s (very) cool

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3
Q

hace (mucho) calor

A

it’s (very) hot

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4
Q

llueve

A

it’s raining

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5
Q

está (muy) nublado

A

it’s (very) cloudy

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6
Q

hace (mucho) viento

A

it’s (very) windy

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7
Q

hace (mucho) frío

A

it’s (very) cold

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8
Q

nieva

A

it’s snowing

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9
Q

hay (mucha) contaminación

A

there’s (a lot of) pollution

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10
Q

el invierno

A

winter

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11
Q

la primavera

A

spring

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12
Q

el otoño

A

autumn

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13
Q

el verano

A

summer

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14
Q

enero

A

january

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15
Q

febrero

A

february

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16
Q

marzo

A

march

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17
Q

abril

A

april

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18
Q

mayo

A

may

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19
Q

junio

A

june

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20
Q

julio

A

july

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21
Q

agosto

A

august

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22
Q

septiembre

A

september

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23
Q

octubre

A

october

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24
Q

noviembre

A

november

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25
diciembre
december
26
las cuatro estaciones en el hemisferio norte
the four seasons in the northern hemisphere
27
cuál es la fecha de hoy?
what's today's date?
28
qué fecha es hoy?
what's today's date?
29
(hoy) es el...
(today) is the...
30
el día del año nuevo
new years day
31
el día de los enamorados (de san valentín)
valentine's day
32
la navidad
christmas
33
el día de los inocentes
april fools day
34
cumpleaños
birthday
35
aries
aries
36
tauro
taurus
37
géminis
gemini
38
cáncer
cancer
39
leo
leo
40
virgo
virgo
41
libra
libra
42
escorpión
scorpio
43
sagitario
sagittarius
44
capricornio
capricorn
45
acuario
aquarius
46
piscis
pisces
47
cerca de
close to
48
lejos de
far from
49
debajo de
below
50
encima de
on top of
51
al lado de
alongside of
52
entre
between; among
53
delante de
in front of
54
detrás de
behind
55
a la derecha de
to the right of
56
al la izquierda de
to the left of
57
al norte/sur/este/oeste de
to the north/south/east/west of
58
tomando
drinking
59
comiendo
eating
60
abriendo
opening
61
tomando
taking; drinking
62
comprendiendo
understanding
63
abriendo
opening
64
leyendo
reading
65
oyendo
hearing
66
prefiriendo
preferring
67
pidiendo
asking for; ordering
68
durmiendo
sleeping
69
pasar tiempo + present participle
to spend time (doing something)
70
seguir / continuar + present participle
to continue (doing something)
71
divertirse + present participle
to enjoy (doing something)
72
ser (to be)
- to identify people and things - to express nationality - to tell of what material something is made - to express possession - to tell for whom something is intended - to tell time and give the date - with adjectives that describe basic, inherent characteristics - to form many generalizations or impersonal expressions
73
estar (to be)
- to tell location - to describe health and condition with adverbs - with adjectives that describe conditions - in a number of fixed expressions - with present participles to form the progressive tense
74
abierto/a
open
75
aburrido/a
bored
76
alegre
happy
77
cansado/a
tired
78
cerrado/a
closed
79
congelado/a
frozen; very cold
80
contento/a
content, happy
81
desordenado/a
messy
82
enfermo/a
sick
83
furioso/a
furious, angry
84
limpio/a
clean
85
loco/a
crazy
86
molesto/a
annoyed
87
nervioso/a
nervous
88
ocupado/a
busy
89
ordenado/a
neat
90
preocupado/a
worried
91
seguro/a
sure
92
sucio/a
dirty
93
triste
sad
94
más ... que / más que
more ... than / more than
95
menos ... que / menos que
less ... than / less than
96
tan ... como
as ... as
97
tanto/a/os/as ... como
as much/many ... as
98
tanto como
as much as
99
celebrar
to celebrate
100
pasar
to happen
101
quedarse
to stay, remain (in a place)
102
el clima
climate
103
la fecha
date
104
el mes
month
105
el año
year
106
la capital
capital city
107
la playa
beach
108
la medianoche
midnight
109
el mediodía
noon
110
el/la novio/a
boyfriend/girlfriend
111
la repuesta
answer
112
cariñoso/a
affectionate
113
difícil
hard, difficult
114
fácil
easy
115
mismo/a
same
116
querido/a
dear
117
mayor(es) (que)
older (than)
118
mejor(es) (que)
better (than); best
119
menor(es) (que)
younger (than)
120
peor(es) (que)
worse (than)
121
afuera
outdoors
122
ahora mismo
right now
123
conmigo
with me
124
contigo
with you
125
esta noche
tonight
126
está bien
it's fine, ok
127
estar bien
to be comfortable (temperature)
128
me
129
por
because of; about
130
sin embargo
nevertheless
131
tener (mucho)...
to be (very)...
132
ti
you
133
todavía
still
134
adentro
inside