Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Which of the following is true of the FCA handbook?
    A. Regulated firms can decide which rules they will apply
    B. The rules are entirely binding on regulated firms
    C. The rules are for guidance only on how regulated firms should operate
    D. The handbook covers complaints handling and compensation only
A

B - The FCA handbook sets out the rules and regulations for regulated firms. The rules are entirely binding on all regulated firms. The handbook does cover complaints handling and compensation but not that alone.

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2
Q
  1. Why is the FCA concerned with a person’s ‘close links’ under the threshold conditions within the FCA handbook?
    A. To establish if the person has any connection or bias
    B. To ensure they will not prevent the FCA’s effective supervision of the person
    C. To understand any professional connections the firm has
    D. To ensure the person/firm has adequate support systems in place
A

B - All regulated firms must satisfy the ‘threshold conditions’ in order to retain their part 4A permission (required to carry out regulated activities). One of these conditions is effective supervision. If a person is deemed to have ‘close links’ with another person, they need to ensure this will not prevent the FCA’s effective supervision of that person.

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3
Q
  1. If an employee reports that a colleague is failing to comply with the law, what must the employer do?
    A. Publicly acknowledge the informer’s (the whistleblower’s) actions
    B. Set up a meeting between the two employees and a HR representative
    C. Protect the informer (whistleblower)
    D. Ensure all staff are aware of what has happened and who reported it
A

C - One of the FCA’s high level standards is ‘Senior Management arrangements Systems and Controls’ (SYSC). SYSC 18 refers to ‘Whistle Blowing’ and states that employers must protect employees who ‘blow the whistle’ and therefore the answer is c).

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4
Q
  1. What is the prescribed wording needed for an appointed representative to disclose their status?
    A. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority
    B. Authorised and regulated by the FCA
    C. (Name of AR) is an appointed representative of (firm) which is authorised and
    regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority
    D. (Name of AR) is an appointed representative of (firm) which is regulated by the
    FCA
A

C - All authorised firms must disclose their statutory status to clients on letters or electronic equivalent. The status must identify its regulator, so an appointed representative would state ‘(name of AR) is an appointed representative of (name firm), which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority’. Financial Conduct Authority must not be shortened to FCA.

The longest answer will be correct

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5
Q
  1. How is the Financial Conduct Authority funded?
    A. Through taxes distributed by the Government
    B. Through levies on the financial services industry
    C. Through fines and penalties imposed when an authorised firm breaches rules
    D. Through charges applied to large firms e.g. banks and building societies
A

B - The FCA operates independently of the UK Government and is funded through a range of levies on the financial services industry. It does not receive any funding from the Government or the public or through fines or penalties. Whilst large firms would pay a levy, this is not the sole source of funding, as the levies apply to all firms throughout the industry.

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6
Q
  1. Apart from the periodic, application and special project fees, what other fees are due from authorised firms?
    A. Financial Ombudsman Service, Financial Services Compensation Scheme and Money and Pensions Service fees
    B. Financial Ombudsman Service and Financial Services Compensation Scheme fees
    C. A tariff and block rate fee calculated at the end of each financial year
    D. A flat charge of £250 due at the end of each financial year
A

A - Authorised firms are subject to application fees, periodic (annual fees) and special project fees from the FCA. They are also subject to fees from the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS), Financial Services Compensation Scheme and Money and Pensions Service fees.

The answer with the most amount of information is correct

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7
Q
  1. Regulated larger firms must maintain resources to cover risks and must carry out risk assessment and stress testing scenarios as required by the:
    A. Fixed overheads Directive
    B. Financial resources Directive
    C. Capital Adequacy Directive
    D. Capital Requirements Directive
A

D - The Capital Requirements Directive applies to larger regulated firms. The directive
requires a firm to carry out detailed risk assessments and stress test scenarios to ensure they hold enough resources to cover risks.

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8
Q
  1. Rachel’s firm’s professional indemnity insurance requirements are set out in MIPRU? This means that she must work for a:
    A. bank
    B. investment business
    C. building society
    D. home finance firm
A

D - The MIPRU sourcebook relates to Mortgage and Home finance firms. It sets out the rules about professional indemnity insurance (and capital requirements); hence, the answer is d). GENPRU is the sourcebook for banks, building societies and investment firms.

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9
Q
  1. Which EU led requirements were incorporated into COBS?
    A. Conduct of Business
    B. MIFID
    C. Principle based requirements
    D. Banking conduct of business
A

B - The answer is Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFiD). MiFiD is EU-led
regulations designed to increase competition and investor protection and bring
harmonisation across the EU states. COBS are the updated (as of 1st Nov 2007) FCA’s
conduct of business requirements for investment firms, which incorporated the MiFiD
requirements.

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10
Q
  1. If a provider gives any benefits or inducements to an intermediary how long must they keep records for?
    A. 7 years
    B. 6 years
    C. 5 years
    D. 3 years
A

C - In the FCA’s COBS, it states records must be kept for 5 years if a provider gives any
benefits or inducements to an intermediary.

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11
Q
  1. How does the Insurance Conduct of Business Sourcebook (ICOBS) categorise
    insurance products?
    A. According to commission basis, i.e. nil, upfront or trail
    B. Term assurance, whole of life and income replacement
    C. Life and critical illness, general insurance and income protection
    D. General insurance, pure protection and payment protection insurance
A

D - The FCA’s Insurance Conduct of Business Sourcebook (ICOBS) sets out the day-to-day rules for the selling and marketing of the products it covers. It has different rules for different product types and categorises its insurance products as either general
insurance, pure protection or payment protection insurance. Term assurance, critical illness, and income protection all come under the pure protection category but are not categories themselves. Whole of life may also fall into this category; however, depending on the type of whole of life product, it may be covered under COBS rather than ICOBS i.e. if the policy pays out the surrender value of the fund (as it will not be deemed a pure protection product). Commission basis is not relevant to how the products are
categorised.

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12
Q
  1. Under ICOBS rules, who is responsible for ensuring an intermediary is authorised to deal with an insurer?
    A. The responsibility lies solely with the intermediary
    B. An insurer must ensure that any intermediary it deals with is authorised
    C. An intermediary would not be able to contact an insurer unless they were
    authorised
    D. It is solely the FCA’s responsibility to ensure all intermediaries are authorised
A

B - Under ICOBS rules, it is the responsibility of the insurer to ensure any intermediaries they deal with are authorised.

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13
Q
  1. Which of the following products comes under the ICOBS product category of pure
    protection?
    i) Term assurance
    ii) Buildings and contents insurance
    iii) Critical Illness cover
    iv) Payment protection insurance

A. i and ii only
B. i only
C. i and iii only
D. i and iv only

A

C - Terms assurance and critical illness are pure protection products under the ICOBS
product categorisation. Buildings and contents insurance come under the category of general insurance and payment protection insurance has its own category

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14
Q
  1. If a firm passes mortgage leads to an authorised person for a fee, does that firm require FCA authorisation?
    A. No authorisation is required as the introducer is not advising the client
    B. Yes, if they receive payment for leads, they must have FCA authorisation
    C. Yes, the principle at the introducing firm must hold FCA authorisation
    D. No, as long as the introducer is paid for leads no authorisation is required
A

A - Authorisation is only required for those advising the client; no authorisation is needed as an introducer.

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15
Q
  1. Which of the following mortgage contracts are regulated?
    i) Where the borrower is a company
    ii) Where 40% of the property will be used by the borrower
    iii) Where the loan is secured by a legal second charge mortgage
    iv) Where the loan is secured by a legal first mortgage

A. i and iii only
B. ii and iii only
C. ii, iii and iv only
D. iv only

A

C - Mortgage contracts that are regulated are where the lender provides credit to an
individual or trustees on a first, second or subsequent mortgage on UK land, where 40% or more of the property will be used by the borrower as their home. Commercial buy-to let mortgages and mortgages for a company are not regulated.

Not regulated for companies who purchase property.

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16
Q
  1. How do the MCOB rules ensure there is uniformity in the market as to the meaning of various terms e.g. the higher lending charge?
    A. The rules give guidance to firms on suggested wordings
    B. Standard terms and meanings must be used in client communications
    C. Regular testing of knowledge is carried out
    D. Individual compliance checks on every form of client communication
A

B - MCOB is the FCA’s rules for conduct for mortgage business in the UK. One of the FCA’s principles is to ensure that information given to clients is clear, easy to understand and not misleading in any way. Hence, under MCOB, there are standard terms and meanings, which must be used in communications with clients. This also ensures uniformity in the market place.

17
Q
  1. How does the Sale and Rent back regime introduced in 2010 help to protect
    customers?
    A. By ensuring that only in-house valuers are used
    B. By providing guidelines and detailed scripts for cold-calling
    C. By ensuring tenancy agreements are fixed for at least 5 years
    D. By restricting standard wording to “mortgage rescue” only
A

C - The Sale and Rent back regime introduced in 2010 was designed to protect customers by introducing a number of measures. This included ensuring tenancy agreements are fixed for at least 5 years (they were as short as 6 months before the regime). It also introduced the need for independent valuers (not in-house), and it banned the use of controversial terms like ‘mortgage rescue’ and all cold-calling.

18
Q
  1. Why has the FCA devised rules regarding client assets and client money?
    A. To minimise the risk of clients’ money being used by the firm without agreement
    B. To ensure the firm can identify the correct level of money for each client
    C. So the firm can show it has taken the appropriate level of risk with each asset
    D. To ensure that all cheques are banked within prescribed timescales
A

A - The FCA rules for client assets and client money are primarily in force to minimise the risk of the money being used by the firm without agreement. Clients’ assets and/or client money must be segregated from the firm’s. There are prescribed timescales for banking client money, and firms should be able to identify the correct level of money for each client; however, these are not the primary focus of the FCA rules.

19
Q
  1. Which of the following is specifically exempt from the Consumer Credit Act 1974?
    A. Building societies
    B. Debt restructuring services
    C. Credit card issuers
    D. Payday loan companies
A

A - Building societies are specifically exempt from the Consumer Credit Act 1974. Debt restructuring services, credit card issuers and payday loan companies are regulated under the Act.

B, C ,D are all to do with credit, so would be covered under the Act

20
Q
  1. Under which of the following circumstances must the FCA notify a person who is subject to an investigation?
    A. Possible insider dealing investigation
    B. Market abuse investigation
    C. Falsely describing themselves as authorised
    D. A misleading statement investigation
A

C - The FCA should notify an adviser when he or she is under investigation. This applies to most cases, including falsely describing his or herself as authorised. However, there are exceptions, which include insider dealing, market abuse and misleading statements, where notification is not required.

21
Q
  1. Within the ninth block of the FCA handbook, what does The Perimeter Guidance Manual (PERG) cover?
    A. The United Kingdom Listing Authority Rules
    B. Guides to the handbook and a basic overview of topics and sectors
    C. The requirements applying to individual business sectors
    D. Guidance on when authorisation is required or exempt person status is available
A

D - The PERG manual gives guidance on when authorisation is required, or exempt person status is available. Specialist Sourcebooks contains the requirements applying to
individual sectors. The Listing, Prospectus and Disclosure contains the UK Listing
Authority rules, and the Handbook Guides gives a basic overview of topics and sectors.

22
Q
  1. What is the purpose of the cooling-off period under consumer credit legislation?

A. To allow the borrower sufficient time to change their mind and withdraw from a loan agreement if required
B. To allow the lender sufficient time to consider all material facts before making an offer to the borrower
C. To allow the intermediary sufficient time to complete their research before
presenting their recommendations to the client
D. To allow the borrower to gather all requested documentation and to complete all required paperwork

A

A - The Consumer Credit Act 1974 imposed regulations that a cooling-off period should apply to all loans covered under the Act. The cooling-off period is for the benefit of the borrower to allow them time to change their mind and withdraw from the loan
agreement if required.

23
Q

Name three of the threshold conditions that a firm must satisfy

A

Location of offices
Effective Supervision
Appropriate resources
Suitability (Fit and proper)
Business Model

24
Q

What are the three main types of fee the FCA uses to finance activities?

A

Application fee
Periodic fee
Special project fee