Chapter 6 Flashcards
For what purposes can food additives not be legally used ?
To cover spoilage
Nutritional additives
Fortification- wheat, flour , salt , milk, iron and thiamin
Sensory
Adds colors, mouthfeel, nitrate and lycopene
Preservative
Chelators canned, humectants for moist food
Mandatory fortification
Vitamins a + d for milk as well as iron for refined flour
Pros and cons of synthetic colorants
Synthetic colorants cause neurological damage to kids. More stable
Pros and cons of natural colorants
Less stable but a less natural color
Emulsifiers chemical property
Solid in liquid
What is lecithin rich in
Rich in phospholipids and can be found in soy and eggs
What class molecule do most textural modifiers/ stabilizers belong
Carbohydrate
What is the point of binding metal ions in food
Slows down the oxidation process
What does hygroscopic mean ?
Attracts water
Which government agency is responsible for food additives ?
FDA