Chapter 6 Flashcards

0
Q

Nerve cell

A

Neuron

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1
Q

Transmits impulses toward cell body

A

Dendrite

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2
Q

Integrates signals from sensory neurons

A

Interneuron

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3
Q

Conductor of impulses from cell bodies

A

Axon

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4
Q

Has cell body in dorsal root ganglion

A

Sensory neuron

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5
Q

Group of myelinated nerve fibers within CNS

A

Tract

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6
Q

Distal end of axon

A

Motor end plate

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7
Q

Includes major tracts in CNS

A

White matter

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8
Q

Large cell body with a long axon

A

Motor neuron

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9
Q

Contains mostly unmyelinated fibers

A

Gray matter

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10
Q

Has both dendrites and an axon extending from it

A

Cell body

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11
Q

Fatty sheath

A

Myelin

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12
Q

Conducts nerve impulses from neuron

A

Nerve fiber

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13
Q

Collection of axons located near the intervertebral foramen

A

Posterior root

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14
Q

Break in myelin sheath

A

Nodes of ranvier

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15
Q

Gap between neurons

A

Synapse

16
Q

Collection of dendrites located near intervertebral foramen

A

Anterior root

17
Q

Hormone function and behavior

A

Hypothalamus

18
Q

Body sensations where pain is perceived

A

Thalamus

19
Q

Automatic control of respiration

A

Medulla oblongata

20
Q

Coordination of motor movement

A

Basal ganglia

21
Q

Control of muscle coordination, tone, posture

A

Cerebellum

22
Q

Center for visual reflexes

A

Midbrain