Chapter 56 Flashcards

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1
Q

compound

A

a word formed from two or more whole words

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2
Q

root

A

foundation of a word that is not a word that can stand on its own

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3
Q

combining form

A

a word root with an added vowel that can be joined with other words, roots, or suffixes to form a new word

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4
Q

prefix

A

word pard added to the beginning of a root or word to modify or qualify its meaning

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5
Q

suffix

A

word part added to the end of a root or word to complete its meaning

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6
Q

anatomy

A

the study of body structure

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7
Q

physiology

A

the study of body function

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8
Q

anatomic postion

A

patient is facing forward, arms down and palms up

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9
Q

midline

A

an imaginary line drawn down the center of the body, dividing it into right and left halves

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10
Q

medial

A

TOWARD MIDLINE of the body

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11
Q

lateral

A

to the side, AWAY FROM MIDLINE of body

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12
Q

bilateral

A

on both sides

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13
Q

unilateral

A

limited to one side

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14
Q

mid-auxiliary line

A

a line drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to ankle

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15
Q

anterior

A

front of body or body part

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16
Q

posterior

A

back of body or body part

17
Q

vertical

A

referring to the from of the body (SAME AS ANTERIOR)

18
Q

dorsal

A

referring to the back of the body (SAME AS POSTERIOR)

19
Q

superior

A

toward head (Chest is superior to the abdomen)

20
Q

inferior

A

away from the head (Lips are inferior to the nose)

21
Q

proximal

A

closer to the torso

22
Q

distal

A

farther away from the torso

23
Q

torso

A

trunk of the body, or body without the head and the extremities

24
Q

palmar

A

referring to the palm of the hand

25
Q

plantar

A

referring to the sole of the foot

26
Q

mid-clavicular

A

line through center of each clavicle

27
Q

abdominal quadrants

A

RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ

28
Q

supine

A

lying on the back

29
Q

prone

A

lying face down

30
Q

recovery position

A

lying on the side (Lateral recumbent position)

31
Q

fowler position

A

sitting position