Chapter 53 neurologic Disorder Flashcards

1
Q

What should you tell a patient that has kidney stones to prevent future kidney stones

A

Increase water intake

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2
Q

What is a side effect of a transurethral prostate (prostate removal)

A

May cause blood in the urine

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3
Q

What is the recommended diet for a patient with nephrotic syndrome

A

high protein, low sodium

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4
Q

What is Chlorothiazide (Diurel) depleting of

A

Sodium, chloride & potassium

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5
Q

What should you tell a patient on pyridium

A

Urine will turn orange

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6
Q

What should a patient who’s hypokalemic eat

A

Cantaloupe, bananas, & oranges

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7
Q

What causes Acute glomerulonephritis

A

Sore throat & skin infection

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8
Q

What is the earliest sign of kidney disease

A

Elevated BUN

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9
Q

A diabetic patient on hemodialysis should be on what diet

A

Low protein and decreased water

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10
Q

A patient with hypertension and in acute renal failure or what else will be elevated

A

Hypervolemia, increased edema & decreased urine

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11
Q

What are signs of fluid overload

A

Edema, crackles in the lungs and increased weight

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12
Q

Why are urinary tract infections more common in older adults

A

They have a weekend bladder, meds, urinary stasis

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13
Q

Two main structural division of the nervous system

A

Central nervous system includes the brain and the spinal cord and is responsible for interrupting incoming sensory information and issuing instructions based on past experience with

Peripheral nervous system includes all the knives outside of the CNS

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14
Q

First sign of intracranial pressure

A

Pupil changes

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15
Q

What does the four score coma scale monitor

A

Eye response, brain stem reflexes, motor responses and respiration

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16
Q

What is a period afterA tonic clonic seizure

A

Postictal period

17
Q

A sign someone has when they’re about to have a migraine

A

Ora

18
Q

On the glasmo scale; what is the score for spontaneous movement and understanding command

A

12

19
Q

Functional level spinal cord injury C5- Vegas nerve domination of hard, respiration, and vessels in Organs below injury

What is the movement remaining & rehabilitation potential

A

Full neck, partial shoulder, back, biceps; gross elbow, inability to roll or use hands; decreased respiratory reserve

Can drive electric wheelchair with hands supports; able to feed self with set up and adaptive equipment; attendant care 10hrs a day.

20
Q

Functional level spinal cord injury

A paraplegic with a T1 injury what should you monitor

A

Congestion & b/p

21
Q

Expressive aphagia

A

Inability to speak

22
Q

Stage 2 Alzheimer

A

Sundowning

23
Q

Guillain-Barré syndrome can cause what

A

Respiratory failure

24
Q

Thrombotic stroke

A

Narrowing of the artery by fatty deposits (plaque) can cause a clot to form blocking the passage of blood flow

25
Q

Type of vascular HA

A

Cluster HA

26
Q

What happens to the kidneys as the person ages

A

Filtration decreases 50%