Chapter 5.2 - Wortbildung Flashcards

1
Q

suffix to make feminine

A

-in

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2
Q

suffix to make a person

A

-er (male) -erin (usually) (female)

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3
Q

suffix to make smaller

A

-chen/-lein (neuter) (or in Swiss German, -li)

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4
Q

suffix to make a noun from adjective

A

-heit/-keit (feminine)

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5
Q

suffix to make a state/property noun from adjective (often people)

A

-schaft (feminine)

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6
Q

suffix to make a noun from a verb

A

-ung (feminine)

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7
Q

suffix to make an adjective from almost anything

A

-lich/-ig

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8
Q

suffix to make an adjective from substantive noun

A

-isch

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9
Q

suffix to make an adjective from a verb

A

-bar

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10
Q

suffix to make a negative adjective from a noun

A

-los

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11
Q

der Schweizer -> female

A

die Schweizerin

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12
Q

der Schüler -> female

A

die Schülerin

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13
Q

lehren -> Person

A

der Lehrer

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14
Q

kaufen -> Person

A

der Käufer

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15
Q

cat -> little cat

A

das Kätzchen/das Kätzlein

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16
Q

dunkel -> darkness

A

die Dunkelheit

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17
Q

das Kind -> the childhood

A

die Kindheit

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18
Q

bekannt -> the acquaintance

A

die Bekanntschaft

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19
Q

hilfsbereit -> the helpfulness

A

die Hilfsbereitschaft

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20
Q

der Freund -> the friendship

A

die Freundschaft

21
Q

erklären -> the explanation

A

die Erklärung

22
Q

vorlesen -> the lecture

A

die Vorlesung

23
Q

untersuchen -> the examination/investigation

A

die Untersuchung

24
Q

beschreiben -> the description

A

die Beschreibung

25
der Sport -> sporty
sportlich
26
kaufen -> something for sale
käuflich
27
der Beruf -> occupational
beruflich
28
der Feind -> hostile
feindlich
29
der Tag -> daily
täglich
30
der Typ -> typical
typisch
31
das Alphabet -> alphabetical
alphabetisch
32
die Politik (the policy) -> political
politisch
33
der Charakter (the character) -> characteristic
charakteristisch
34
die Fantasie -> fantastic
fantastisch
35
die Farbe -> colorful
farbig
36
der Wahnsinn (the craziness) -> insane
wahnsinnig
37
die Schuld -> guilty
schuldig
38
eilen -> hurried
eilig
39
voll -> completely
völlig
40
essen -> edible
essbar
41
machen -> do-able
machbar
42
trennen -> separable
trennbar
43
austauschen (exchange) -> interchangeable
austauschbar
44
identifizieren -> identifiable
identifizierbar
45
das Haar -> hairless
haarlos
46
die Wolke -> cloudless
wolkenlos
47
die Grenze -> boundless
grenzenlos
48
die Bedeutung -> meaningless
bedeutungslos