chapter 52

Question 1

Myoglobinuria

Answer 1

Abnormal presence of a hemoglobin-like chemical of muscle tissue in urine as the result of muscle deterioration.

Question 2

Ischemia

Answer 2

decreased blood flow to a body part or organ caused by constriction or plugging of the supplying artery.

Question 3

Polymorphonuclear

Answer 3

white blood cells; leukocytes that have segmented nuclei

Question 4

Glycosuria

Answer 4

Presence of glucose in urine

Question 5

Mononuclear white blood cells

Answer 5

white blood cells; leukocytes that have unsegmented nuclei; monocytes and lymphocytes.

Question 6

Dip stick

Reagent

Answer 6

strips used to test the specific gravity of urine.

Question 7

Refractometer

Answer 7

Device that measures the refraction of light through solids in a liquid.

Question 8

HCG

Answer 8

Substances detected in a positive pregnancy test.

Question 9

Culture and sensitivity (C&S)

Answer 9

Procedure performed in the microbiology laboratory in which a specimen is cultured or artificial media to detect bacterial or fungal growth, followed by appropriate screening for antibiotic sensitivity.

Question 10

Glystoscopy

Answer 10

A visual examination of urinary bladder using a fiberoptic instrument.