Chapter 51 - Behavioral Ecology Flashcards
Fixed Action Pattern
Unlearned act that are directly linked to a stimulus
Unchangeable and go from start to finish
Due to a sign stimulus
Imprinting
Long lasting behavioral response to an individual or object
Sensitive period time when learning can occur
Taxis
A directed movement towards or away from a stimulus
Kinesis
A random movement in response to stimulus
Migration
Regular long distance location change
Innate behavior
A behavior someone is born with
Little to no environmental influence
Learned behavior
A behavior that is influenced
Habituation
A decreased response to a repeated stimulus
Associative Learning
Learning that becomes associated to a stimulus
Classical Conditioning
Stimulus is associated with an outcome
Operant conditioning
Actions are repeated or avoided based on rewards or punishments
Pheromones
Promote chemical communication
Monogamous
One male and one female
Polygamous
One mates with many of another sex
Polyandry
One female and many male