Chapter 50 Flashcards
organismal ecology
morphological, physiological and behavioural adaptations allowing individuals to live in a certain area
population ecology
focus on the number of individuals changing over time
community ecology
nature of interactions between species and consequences of those interactions
ecosystem ecology
how nutrients and energy move among organisms and through surrounding atmosphere, soil, water
upwelling
nutrients on the surface fall to the bottom, brought up by upwelling - recycles nutrients
lake turnover
cold water drops, heat rises, then heat drops and cold rises recycling the water
productivity
light influences productivity - the amount of carbon fixation by photosynthesis per unit/area/year
littoral zone
shallow water along the shore with rooted plants
limnetic zone
offshore with water that gets enough light to start photosynthesis
benthic zone
made of substrate
photic zone
parts of littoral, limnetic and benthic zones with sunlight
aphotic zone
parts of the lake/pond not getting sunlight
wetlands
shallow water habitats with soggy soil, emergent vegetation, bogs, marshes, swamps
bogs
develop in depressions where water flow is low, water is anoxic
marshes
lack trees and have nonwoody plants