Chapter 5 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Mycenaean

A

People who settled on the Greek main land around 2000 B.C.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Trojan war

A

The Mycenaean’s fought a ten year war with troy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Dorian

A

People who moved into the war-torn countryside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Homer

A

Blind storyteller

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Epic

A

Native poems celebrating heroic deeds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Myth

A

Traditional stories, about their god

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Polis

A

750 B.C. city state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Acropolis

A

Agora, or marketplace, or fortified hill top

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Monarchy

A

single ruler like a king

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Aristocracy

A

Small group of noble land owning farmers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Oligarchy

A

Government ruled by a few powerful people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tyrant

A

a cruel and oppressive ruler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Democracy

A

Ruled by the people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Helot

A

peasants forced to say on the land they worked

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Phalax

A

Most powerful fighting force

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Persian War

A

Started between the Greece and the Persian Empire

17
Q

Direct Democracy

A

Citizens ruled directly and not through representatives

18
Q

Classical Art

A

Use of harmony, order, balance, and proportion became the standard

19
Q

Tragedy

A

Serious drama about common themes such as love, hate, war, and betrayal

20
Q

Comedy

A

Crude humor

21
Q

Peloponnesian War

A

War between Athens and Sparta

22
Q

Philosopher

A

Lovers of wisdom

23
Q

Socrates

A

Believed in absolute standared of justice

24
Q

Plato

A

A student of Socrates

25
Q

Aristotle

A

Questioned the nature of the world and human belif

26
Q

Philip lI

A

Dreamed of taking over Greece

27
Q

Macedonia

A

Kingdom located just north of Greece

28
Q

Alexander the Great

A

20 year old king

29
Q

Darius III

A

Vowed to crush invaders

30
Q

Hellenistic

A

Culture blend between Egyptian, Persian, and indian

31
Q

Alexandra

A

Foremost center of commerce and Hellenistic civilization

32
Q

Euclid

A

Highly regarded mathmatician

33
Q

Archimedes

A

Hellenistic scientist Studied at Alexandra

34
Q

Colossus of Rhodes

A

Bronze statue stood more than 100 feet high