Chapter 5 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

The washing out Of fine soil components from the A horizon by downward pre-collating water

A

Eluvation

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1
Q

The processes by which the internal structure of a mineral is altered by the removal and/or addition of elements

A

Chemical weathering

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2
Q

The incorporation and transportation a material by a mobile agent, such as water, wind, or ice

A

Erosion

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3
Q

Large, dome shaped structure, usually composed of granite, formed by sheeting

A

Exfoliation Domes

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4
Q

Process such as weathering, mass wasting, or erosion that is powered by the sun and transform solid rock in sediment

A

External processes

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5
Q

The mechanical break up a rock caused by the expansion of freezing water in cracks and crevices

A

Frost wedging

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6
Q

A process such as mountain building or Volcan is that derives energy from Earth’s interior and elevates Earth surface

A

Internal process

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7
Q

The depletion of soluble materials from the upper soil by downward pre-collating water

A

Leaching

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8
Q

The downslope movement of rock, regardless, and soil under the direct influence of gravity

A

Mass wasting

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9
Q

The physical this interrogation a rock, resulting in small fragments

A

Mechanical weathering

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10
Q

The material upon which a soil develops

A

Parent material

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11
Q

The layer of rock and mineral fragments that nearly everywhere covers land and service

A

Regolith

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12
Q

The concentration of minor amounts of metals that are scattered through on whether groks and economically valuable concentrations by weathering processes

A

Secondary enrichment

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13
Q

A mechanical weathering process characterized by the splitting of a slap like sheets of rock

A

Sheeting

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14
Q

A combination of mineral inorganic matter, water, and air; that portion of the regal and that sports plant growth

A

Soil

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15
Q

A vertical section through soil showing it succession of horizons and underlying parent material

A

Soil profile

16
Q

A soil classification system consisting of six hierarchal categories based on observable soil characteristics

A

Soil taxonomy

17
Q

The o, a, and b horizons in a soil profile, living roots and other plant and animal life are largely confined to this zone

A

Solum

18
Q

Any running process attends produces spherical shape from an initially blocky shape

A

Spheroidal weathering

19
Q

The distant aggregation the composition of a rocket near the surface of the earth

A

Weathering