Chapter 5 - The Eukaryotes

Question 1

What is the plasma membrane made up of?

Answer 1

phospholipids and proteins

Question 2

What is used to move substances across a plasma membrane from one area of low concentration to an area of high concentration?

Answer 2

ATP

Question 3

What is ATP?

Answer 3

adenosine triphosphate

Question 4

What are the three passive process used to move substances through a plasma membrane?

Answer 4

1. simple diffusion
2. facilitated diffusion
3. osmosis

Question 5

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 5

transports nutrients to nucleus

Question 6

ribosomes

Answer 6

responsible for synthesis of proteins

Question 7

mitochondria

Answer 7

creates ATP

Question 8

How do prokaryotic cells divide?

Answer 8

binary fission

Question 9

How do eukaryotic cells divide?

Answer 9

mitosis

Question 10

What are the three types of symbiosis?

Answer 10

1. mutualism
2. commensalism
3. parasitism

Question 11

symbiotic relationship beneficial to one organism (invader), but detrimental to the other (host)

Answer 11

parasitism

Question 12

symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected

Answer 12

commensalism

Question 13

symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit

Answer 13

mutualism

Question 14

inclusion bodies found in plasma cells that are an indicator of the presence of cancer

Answer 14

Russell Bodies

Question 15

inclusion bodies found in nerve cells of individuals exposed to the rabies virus

Answer 15

Negri Bodies

Question 16

inclusion bodies found in cells of individuals exposed to vaccina (smallpox)

Answer 16

Guarnieri Bodies

Question 17

What are type A Cowdry Bodies associated with?

Answer 17

herpes viruses

Question 18

What are type B Cowdry Bodies associated with?

Answer 18

polio

Question 19

the theory stating that prokaryotes combined with one another to create eukaryotic cell structures, such as mitochondria

Answer 19

endosymbiotic theory

Question 20

How do protozoa move?

Answer 20

flagella, cilia, pseudopods

Question 21

Name the algal phytoplankton responsible for algal “blooms” in bodies of water.

Answer 21

diatons and dinoflagellates