Chapter 5- The Body As a Whole Flashcards

0
Q

Ana-

A

Upward, excessive or again

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1
Q

The constant internal environment that is naturally maintained in the body.

A

Homeostasis

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2
Q

-plasia

A

Development or formation of tissue

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3
Q

Anter/o

A

Anterior, nearer to or toward the front; ventral

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4
Q

Poster/o

A

Posterior, nearer to or toward the back; dorsal

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5
Q

Ventr/o

A

Ventral, belly side

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6
Q

Dors/o

A

Dorsal, directed toward or situated on the back side.

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7
Q

Medi/o

A

Medial, median, middle or nearer the middle

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8
Q

Later/o

A

Lateral, toward the side

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9
Q

Super/o

A

Superior, uppermost or above

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10
Q

Infer/o

A

Inferior, lowermost or below

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11
Q

Proxim/o

A

Proximal, nearer the origin or point of attachment

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12
Q

Dist/o

A

Distal, far or distant for the point of origin or point of attachment

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13
Q

Cephal/o

A

Cephalad, toward the head

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14
Q

Caud/o

A

Caudal, toward the tail

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15
Q

Intern/o

A

Internal, inside, within

16
Q

Extern/o

A

External, outside

17
Q

Frontal/coronal plane

A

Divides the body into front and back portions

18
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides the body into upper and lower portions

19
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides the body into right and left sides

20
Q

Describes a person who is lying facedown

A

Prone

21
Q

Describes a person who is able to walk

A

Ambulant

22
Q

Describes a person who is lying on their back

A

Supine

23
Q

Lying down

A

Recumbent

24
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

25
Q

Acr/o

A

Extremities

26
Q

Blephar/o

A

Eyelid

27
Q

Cyst/o

A

Cyst, bladder, or sac

28
Q

Dactyl/o

A

Digit

29
Q

Lapar/o

A

Abdominal wall

30
Q

Omphal/o, umbilic/o

A

Umbilicus (navel)

31
Q

Onych/o

A

Nail

32
Q

Pelv/i

A

Pelvis

33
Q

Periton/o

A

Peritoneum

34
Q

Som/a, somat/o

A

Body

35
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest (thorax)

36
Q

Pertaining to the Palm

A

Palmer

37
Q

Pertaining to the sole of the foot

A

Plantar

38
Q

Four main type of tissue

A

1) epithelial
2) connective
3) muscular
4) nervous