Chapter 5 Test Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Hellenistic

A

In relation to Greek cultural achievements.

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2
Q

Alexandria

A

Became the foremost center of commerce in Hellenistic Civilization.

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3
Q

Euclid

A

A mathematician that taught at the Alexandria

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4
Q

Archimedes

A

hellenistic scientist

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5
Q

Colossus of Rhodes

A

Largest Hellenistic statue.

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6
Q

Phillip II

A

A king of Spain who ruled a late empire. He helped grow the cultures musics and arts.

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7
Q

Macedonia

A

He led the most powerful empire in the world. He defeated the Persians in an eleven year military campaign.

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8
Q

Alexander the Great

A

Stretched his empire from Macedonia to Egypt. He was a great leader

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9
Q

Darius III

A

A king of the Archaemenid empire, he was adopted by Alexander.

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10
Q

Direct Democracy

A

A king of the Archaemenid empire, he was adopted by Alexander.

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11
Q

Classical Art

A

Art from western culture.

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12
Q

Peloponnesian War

A

A war between Athens and Sparta.

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13
Q

philosopher

A

A philosopher is someone who thinks about the world and how it works.

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14
Q

Socrates

A

Greek philosophers who taught individuality.

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15
Q

Plato

A

The most important philosopher who taught Aristotle.

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16
Q

Aristotle

A

A greek philosopher who followed in the footsteps of Pluto, tutored Alexander The Great.

17
Q

Greco-Persian Wars

A

Series of wars fought by the Greeks and Persians that lasted almost half a century.

18
Q

Identify causes and describe outcomes of the Greco-Persian Wars:

A

The Ionians instigated it because of economic burdens and because they were being treated poorly.