Chapter 5 Test Reveiw Flashcards

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1
Q

A large land mass that is surrounded by oceans of other land is called a

A

Continent

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2
Q

A physical feature of the land is called a

A

Landform

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3
Q

Examples of landforms include mountains and

A

Plains

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4
Q

Valleys and Canyons are examples of landforms included mountains and

A

Plains

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5
Q

Underwater mountains that run through an ocean form an

A

Ocean ridge

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6
Q

The large sections that make up Earths crust and upper mantle are called

A

Plates

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7
Q

When plates slowly ram into each other, they can form bended rock layers, called

A

Folds

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8
Q

A long, narrow crack in the Earths crust is called a

A

Fault

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9
Q

Tall landforms caused by folding or faulting are called

A

Mountains

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10
Q

Underwater earthquakes can cause huge ocean waves, called

A

Tsunami

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11
Q

A column of air that spins rapidly is called a

A

Tornado

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12
Q

Tornadoes usually form with severe

A

Thunderstorms

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13
Q

A longer-lasting storm with heavy rain and swirling winds is called a

A

Hurricane

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14
Q

When heavy rain soaks the ground on a hillside, a can occur

A

Landslide

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15
Q

Floods destroy property, but they also leave rich on the land

A

Soil

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16
Q

The slow process that breaks rock into smaller pieces is called

A

Weathering

17
Q

A rock is broken apart by Weathering if the rock type does not change

A

Physical

18
Q

If a rock contains iron, air, and water can react with the iron through and form rust

A

Chemical

19
Q

The weathering and removal of rock from one place to another is called

A

Erosion

20
Q

Erosion can be caused by glaciers, wind, moving water, and

A

Gravity