Chapter 5 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Which is a graphic description of how elements differ dro one another

A

Periodic table

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2
Q

Who suggested that elements be arranged according to their atomic number

A

Henry Mosely

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3
Q

The elements produced by man axe nuclear reactions were called the ______

A

Transuranium elements

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4
Q

What type of ions have lost electrons to make them have a positive charge

A

Cations

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5
Q

The energy required go remove the first electron from its outermost shell is the ______

A

First Ionization Energy

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6
Q

The measure of the attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons is _______

A

Electronegativity

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7
Q

Which are soft metals that are very reactive because of a single loosely held electron

A

Alkali Metals

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8
Q

Which element also forms it’s own group

A

Hydrogen

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9
Q

Which type of elements have characteristics that lie somewhere between metals and nonmetals

A

Metalloids

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10
Q

Which are named because they form salts when they react with other reactive metals

A

Halogens

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11
Q

What does the modern periodic law state?

A

FIND ANSWER

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12
Q

What are some of the uses of hydrogen

A

Ammonia, crop fertilizers

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13
Q

Which element has the strongest electronegativity

A

Fluorine

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14
Q

List 2 properties of the transition metals

A

Shiny lust, hard density

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15
Q

What do we call elements that combine with oxygen

A

Oxide

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16
Q

What do we call elements that combine with sulfur

A

Sulfide