Chapter 5 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Thin and flat

A

Squamous

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2
Q

Cube shaped

A

Cuboidal

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3
Q

Tall, elongated

A

Columnar

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4
Q

Single layer

A

Simple

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5
Q

Two or more layers

A

Stratified

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6
Q

SIMPLE SQUAMOUS
What
Where
Function

A

Single layer of thin flattened cells.
Lungs, blood vessels, cavities
Exchanges gasses

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7
Q

SIMPLE CUBOIDAL
What
Where
Functions

A

Single layer of web shaped cells with central nuclei.
Kidneys, salivary glands, pancreas, lungs
Secretion, absorption

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8
Q
SIMPLE COLUMNAR
What
Where 
Function
Cilitaded
Goblet Cells
A

Single layer of elongated cells whose nuclei are placated near the basement membrane.
Fallopian tubes, stomach, intestines
Secretes digestive enzymes, absorbers nutrients.
For movement of substances
Secrete mucus onto the free surface.

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9
Q
PSEUDO-STRATIFIED COLUMNAR
What
Where
Function 
Cilia
A

Appears layered due to the positions of their nuclei within the row of cells, but are not truly layered.
Respiratory passage.
Protection, moves mucus.
May be present, along with mucus secreting goblet cells.

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10
Q

STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS
What
Where
Function

A

Layers of flattened cells
Epidermis, mouth, throat, esophagus
Protects underlying layers

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11
Q

Glands that secrete products into tissue fluids and blood

A

Endocrine.

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12
Q

GLANDULAR EP.

What

A

Made up of cells designed to produce and secrete substances into ducts or into body fluids.

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13
Q

Glands that secrete products into that open onto a surface.

A

Exocrine

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14
Q

TRANSITIONAL EP
What
Where
Function

A

Specialized t change in response to increases tension.
Inner bladder
Organ contracts, tissue consists of several layers of cuboidal cells— prevents diffusion of contents back into internal environments.

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15
Q

Has abundant extra cellular matrix between them and have good blood supplies.

A

Connective tissues.

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16
Q

Major connective tissue cell types (3)

A

Fibroblasts
Microphages
Mast

17
Q

Most common connective cell type, star shaped, produces fibers by secreting proteins into the extra cellular matrix.

A

Fibroblasts

18
Q

In connective tissue… Scavenger cell, defends against infection by phagocytosis.

A

Microphages

19
Q

In connective… Large, located near blood vessels, releases heparin(prevents clotting) and histamine(promotes inflammation post injury)

A

Mast Cells

20
Q

Basic functions of epithelial tissues

A

Protection, secretion, absorption, execration.