Chapter 5 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Crustacean that runs sideways

A

crab

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2
Q

Single shell

A

univalve

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3
Q

Produces pearls

A

oyster

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4
Q

Two shells

A

bivalve

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5
Q

Underground places where water collects

A

aquifers

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6
Q

small crustacean; scavenger

A

shrimp

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7
Q

The tides that occur when the sun and moon are at right angles to the earth and pull in different directions?

A

neap tides

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8
Q

What fractional part of the earths surface is covered by oceans?

A

3/4

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9
Q

The tide that experiences the highest high-tide and the lowest low-tides?

A

spring tides

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10
Q

The smallest part of a substance that still has the quality of the substance?

A

molecule

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11
Q

All living things must contain some ________________ in their body tissues?

A

water

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12
Q

The tide that occurs when the water has reached its highest point before it starts falling again?

A

high tide

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13
Q

The zone between low-tide and high-tide lines where most ocean plants and animals live?

A

intertidal zone

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14
Q

The tide that occurs when the water has reached its lowest point?

A

low tide

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15
Q

A carnivorous crustacean with two large pincers?

A

lobster

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16
Q

Three stages of the water cycle are:

A

precipitation, evaporation, and condensation

17
Q

Name two mollusks:

A

cowrie, conch, sea snail, oyster, clam, mussel

18
Q

Name two crustaceans:

A

shrimp, lobster, crab

19
Q

How type of feet do sea stars or starfish have?

A

tube

20
Q

A parrotfish’s teeth are ________________ together and can bite through fishhooks.

A

fused

21
Q

What is the most poisonous fish?

A

stonefish

22
Q

Pinniped means?

A

wing-footed

23
Q

As mammals baby whales are _______________ under water.

A

born

24
Q

The fish that looks like a snake?

A

moray eel

25
Q

The largest of all flying birds ?

A

wandering albatross

26
Q

The fish that helps larger fish by eating bothersome parasites?

A

wrasse (r- ah-s)

27
Q

The pinniped that has a set of tusks which he uses as a fifth leg?

A

walrus

28
Q

Seals that have small outer ears are ____________ ____________.

A

eared seals

29
Q

Sea mammals have a thick layer of this to keep warm?

A

blubber

30
Q

Most penguins live near this continent?

A

Antartica

31
Q

Are whales warm or cold blooded?

A

warm

32
Q

The largest of all pinnipeds?

A

elephant seal

33
Q

Choose one: The walrus lives near the (North or South) Pole?

A

North

34
Q

The emperor penguin is the ___________________ of all penguins.

A

tallest

35
Q

The sea otter is one of the few animals clever enough to use ______________ .

A

tools

36
Q

Corral reefs are made up of _______________ ______________.

A

corral polyps

37
Q

The Great Barrier Reef is off the coast which continent?

A

Australia

38
Q

The cleaner mimic that will bite the large fish is the ____________.

A

blenny