Chapter 5 Terrestrial Biomes Flashcards

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1
Q

How do mountains affect climate?

A

Warm air reaches mountain as it rises to cross the mountains it cools this results jn rain/ snow this results in desserts on the back side of a mountain

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2
Q

How do precipitation and temperature affect terrestrial biomes?

A

Without precipitation means no rainfall which leads to a dessert or tundra

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3
Q

Moderate rainfall

A

Grassland

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4
Q

Temperature determines

A

What kind of forest it will be

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5
Q

Desserts are

A

Dry hot

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6
Q

Tundra

A

Cold winters hot cool summers

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7
Q

Grasslands

A

4 seasons most converted jnto farmland

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8
Q

Tropical rainforests

A

Precipitation year round

Nutrient poor

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9
Q

Wet and dry seasons

Rich soil for agriculture

A

Tropical seasonal forests

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10
Q

Cool raining forest of evergreen conifers

Mid temperatures year round abundant rainfall

A

Temperate rainforest

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11
Q

Long and cold winters

Short summers

A

Boreal forest

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12
Q

How do u measure productivity

A

Species diversity
Biomass- amount of living material
Primary production - rate of photosynthesis

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13
Q

Which biomass are most productive?

A

Most - tropical rainforests, estuaries, wetlands, coral reefs

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14
Q

Which biomass are least productive

A

Open ocean ecosystems

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15
Q

How do convection currents affect climate?

A

Caused by warm air rising where it can no longer hold as much moisture so it forms clouds and rain

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