Chapter 5 Surety Bonds Flashcards
Surety
State of being sure, certain or secure
Suretyship
A guarantee of performance made by one person for another
2 main bonds issued by surety companies
Fidelity Bonds - Protection against dishonest employees
Surety Bonds- An undertaking of one party to become accountable to another party for the performance of a 3rd party
3 areas underwriters use to base credit appraisal
Character
Capacity
Capital
How is suretyship similar to banks
Same process used by banker making loans
Banks don’t lone money to those who don’t make eligibility requirements
Characteristics all Surety Bonds have in common
3 party contract- Principal, Obligee and Surety
Principal liable to surety
No losses expected
undetermined length of time - non -cancellable
Statutory and non-statutory
Bond limit
Bond premium
Written Contract
4 categories of surety bonds
Contract Bonds
Judicial Bonds
License and Permit Bonds
Miscellaneous Bonds
Contract Bonds
Guarantee certain obligations of contract
Most commonly used in construction field
Who does not use the bond form but develops their own form specific to their needs
Hydro companies
Oil companies
Crown corporations
Municipalities
What risk to owners if there is no bonds in place
Refusal or inability of successful bidder to enter contract
Failure of contractor to complete project at contract price
Inability of contractor to pay subcontractors and suppliers
Why do General Contractors need construction bonds
Require bonds to cover all aspects of project
Should develop a relationship with surety company
Failure to secure bonds limits ability to compete for public and private bids or tenders
What factors influence whether general contractors require bonding of subtrades
Terms of contract
Relationship between contractor and subtrade
Value of subcontract
Subtrades price in relation to bidders (if way below may show financial difficulty)
Types of Construction Bonds
Bid Bond
Performance Bond
Labour & Material Payment Bond
Maintenance Bond
Bid Bond
Contract involves large project
Furnished to the owner ( oblige) of project and not in force until contractors tender is accepted
2 methods bid bonds are made
Bid bond
Certified cheque
Surety’s consent
AKA Consent of surety
Agreement Bond
Bid letter
Letter that assures the owners that the principal was the successful bidder
Reasons why contractors may default on Bid Bond
Error in judgement
Mistakes in arithmetic
What is required when a bid is forfeited
An offer must be made and rejected in writing