Chapter 5- Soil Water Flashcards
Cohesion and adhesion
Cohesion-water sticks to itself
Adhesion- water sticks to something else
What is capilary action
Movement of water up a wick
Soil water potential
Difference in energy lvls between pure water and soil water
Three components of the water potential equation
Matrix potential
Gravitational potential
Osmotic potential
What ways does water move in
Unsaturated soil
Gravimetric water def
Percent of water associated with given mass of dry soil
Volumetric water
Volume of water associated with dry soil mass
How to determine gravimetric soil weight
Moist soil - dry soil
Perching
Water maybe backup for a long period of time
What happens to plants when water reaches -1500 kpa
Wilting pint
What is saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat)
Tells the speed of water movement through given medium under saturated conditions
Percolation
Water flowing through a soil