Chapter 5 Smartbook Flashcards

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1
Q

Which of the following is defining features of biological membranes?

A

The presence of two phospholipids sheets

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2
Q

The lipid bilayer that forms the corner of all cell membrane is composed of

A

Phospholipids

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3
Q

Which part of the membrane protein is found in contact with the interior of lipid bilayer

A

Nonpolar segment

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4
Q

which of the following best describes the proteins which are inserted into the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane

A

Integral proteins

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5
Q

which of the following are typical components of biological membranes

A

Lipids and proteins

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6
Q

Identify the four main components of all your eukaryotic membranes

A

Lipid bilayer
Interior protein, net work
TransMembrane proteins
Cell surface markers

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7
Q

Which of the following makes up the bilayer of every cell membrane

A

Phospholipids

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8
Q

what are the main functions of membranes Phospholipid bilayer

A

To impose a barrier to permeability

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9
Q

And what describes the function of transmembrane proteins?

A

They can transport molecules across the
Membrane
We can transmit information into the cell

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10
Q

All functions of protein network typically found on the interior of plasma membrane is

A

They reinforce the membrane shape
The anchor, key membrane proteins to specific site

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11
Q

Proteins, which are embedded in the membrane are called_____ membrane proteins while proteins, which are attached to the surface of the membrane are called_____ proteins

A

Integral
Peripheral

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12
Q

Which of the following is not one of the four main components of all plasma membranes
Lipid bilayer
Interior protein network
Cell surface markers
Extracellular matrix
Transmembrane proteins

A

Extracellular matrix

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13
Q

The endoplasmic reticulum, add sugar molecules to membrane proteins and lipids to form different varieties of

A

Glycoproteins and glycolipids proteins

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14
Q

All cell membranes contain a phospholipid_____ which provides a flexible matrix in a barrier to______

A

Bilayer
Permeability

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15
Q

What is the component of the plasma membrane is responsible for transport of materials and communication across the membrane

A

Protein

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16
Q

What concerning the organization of the plasma membrane

A

Lipids can exist in either ordered or disordered phase
The plasma membrane is not homogeneous and has area with lipids and protein

17
Q

Membranes are structurally supported by intracellular______ that reinforce the membranes shape

A

Protein

18
Q

What describes the protein which are inserted into the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane

A

Integral protein

19
Q

What Type of microscope can provide images that clearly show both layer of membrane lipid bilayer

A

Electron microscopes

20
Q

What are lipids rafts in cellular membranes heavily enriched in

A

Sphingolipids and cholesterol