chapter 5 - shit I really need to work on Flashcards

1
Q

unemployment rate meaning

A

The amount of unemployment is an indicator of the extent to which people who want jobs can’t find them

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2
Q

why is unemployment an issue?

A

Lost incomes and production

Lost human capital

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3
Q

people in the labour force are either -

A

employed or unemployed

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4
Q

what are the 4 things that indicate the state of the market?

A

The unemployment rate
The involuntary part-time rate
The labour force participation rate
The employment rate

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5
Q

involuntary part-time rate meaning?

A

percentage of the people in the labour force who work part time but want full-time jobs.

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6
Q

labour force participation rate

A

the percentage of the working-age population who are members of the labour force (employed or unemployed)

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7
Q

the employment rate is defined as

A

percentage of people with jobs

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8
Q

“from being in school to finding a job, to working, perhaps to becoming unhappy with a job and looking for a new one, and finally, to retiring from full-time work.” is an example of

A

frictional unemployment

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9
Q

the unemployment that is related to the business cycle is called

A

cyclical unemployment

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10
Q

natural unemloyment is all the unemployment from__ and not from __

A

frictional and structural and not cyclical

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11
Q

who is considered unemployed

A

an adult who is actively looking for work

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12
Q

who is not considered in the labour force?

A

an inmate, a young girl, a retiree

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13
Q

full employment is defined as

A

unemployment rate equals the natural unemployment rate

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14
Q

the quantity of real gdp at full employment is the

A

potential gdp

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15
Q

the gap between the real gdp and potential gdp is called the

A

output gap

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16
Q

when real gdp equals the potential gdp what else happens?

A

the unemployment rate equals the natural unemployment rate

17
Q

When the unemployment rate is below the natural unemployment rate, real GDP is ___ potential GDP

A

higher

18
Q

“live too far from regions where jobs are available and cannot move closer”

is an example of __

A

structural unemployment