Chapter 5: Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Where did Rome began ?

A

Small city in Italy

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2
Q

When did the Latins migrate into Italy

A

800 BC

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3
Q

What is the Romans ancestors ?

A

Latins

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4
Q

Who founded Rome?

A

Twin Brothers ( Romulus and Remus )

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5
Q

Etruscans

A

a person who inhabited early Italy

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6
Q

Where did Romans adapt there alphabet from

A

Etruscan

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7
Q

509 B.C

A

founding of the Roman state

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8
Q

Republic

A

system of government in which officials are chosen by the people

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9
Q

Patricians

A

members of the landholding upper class

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10
Q

Consuls

A

official from the patrician class who supervised the government

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11
Q

dictator

A

ruler who has complete control over a government

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12
Q

Who did Romans admire as a model dictator ?

A

Cincinnatus

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13
Q

Plebeians

A

farmers,merchants, artisans, and traders who made up the bulk of the population

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14
Q

tribunes

A

plebeians gained the right to elect their own officials

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15
Q

Veto

A

Block laws from getting passed

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16
Q

The laws of the twelve tables

A

Made it possible for plebeians to appeal a judgment handed down by a partisan judge.

17
Q

Role of women

A

They owned property, and, in later Roman times, women from all classes ran a variety of business

18
Q

Education

A

Romans educated both boys and girls from upper and lower classes

19
Q

Religion

A

Romans believed in numerous Gods and Goddesses, many they adapted from Greek Religion

20
Q

Rebuild Grows

A

By 270 BC Tome controlled mist of the Italian peninsula.

21
Q

legion

A

basic unit of the ancient roman army made up of about 5,000 soldiers

22
Q

Time Grows through conquest

A

It grew into contact with Carthage, a city-state on the northern coast of Africa

23
Q

Punic Wars

A

Role fought 3 wars against Carthage. Rome won the first one, Carthage won the second and Rome won the third

24
Q

Imperialism

A

establishing control over foreign lands and people’s

25
Q

latifundia

A

wealthy families bought huge estates

26
Q

Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus

A

two young plebeians brothers that was among the first attempt to reform.

27
Q

Julis Caesar

A

military commander

28
Q

Caesar made reforms

A

Intended to deal with Rome’s problems

29
Q

Crashes death

A

Caesars enemies worried that he was going to make himself king of Rome so they killed him

30
Q

When did Caesar die?

A

44 b.c

31
Q

How did caesar die ?

A

He got stabbed by his enemy

32
Q

What did Caesars death cause

A

A civil war

33
Q

Augustus

A

Exalted one

34
Q

Census

A

population count of the empire so there would be records of all who should be taxed