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Visual History > Chapter 5 - Romanesque > Flashcards

Chapter 5 - Romanesque Flashcards

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1
Q

Relating to Charlemagne’s empire

A

Carolingian

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2
Q

Heavy defensive castle architecture developed by French and English, spread throughout Europe

A

Norman Style

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3
Q

Elaborate stylized organic inspired decoration brought by Celtic tribes

A

Celtic style

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4
Q

Arch made of multiple concentric arches, radius large in relation to supporting columns (heavy, squat profile)

A

Romanesque arch

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5
Q

Semicircular space under entry arch on a Romanesque church, often decorated with religious relief

A

Tympanum

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6
Q

Middle aisle of Latin Cross church

A

Nave

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7
Q

Shorter aisle of Latin Cross church

A

Transept

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8
Q

Perpendicular intersection of 2 barrel vaults

A

Groin vault

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9
Q

Groin vault supported by ribs instead of arch surface

A

Rib vault

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10
Q

Norman defensive complex made of stone

A

Castle

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11
Q

Fortified gatehouse, or towers above gatehouse

A

Barbican

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12
Q

Large central structure in castle containing the living quarters and food storage, last line of defense

A

Keep/ don-jon

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13
Q

Defensive trench surrounding castle

A

Moat

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14
Q

Alternating high and low masonry blocks along top of castle wall to protect archers

A

Crenallation

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15
Q

Fortified wall around castle or city

A

Curtain wall

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16
Q

Row of blind, decorative arches decorating top of wall or building

A

Blind arcade

17
Q

Vertical gate of metal or wood

A

Porticallis

18
Q

Knee length, long sleeved tunic with circular neck opening

A

Kirtle

19
Q

Long outer garment with sleeves

A

Cote

20
Q

Worn over cote

A

Surcote

21
Q

Bodice and skirt sewn together, horizontal folds from side lacing

A

Bilaut

22
Q

Long, loose outer garment with ankle length sleeves

A

Robe

23
Q

Pointed shoes, usually leather

A

Poulaines/crakow

24
Q

Fitted pointed cap worn to signify not being Greek or Roman, symbol of freedom

A

Phrygian cap

25
Q

Catholic liturgical cape, fastened neck by decorative morse, worn over alb

A

Cope

26
Q

Clipped, circular monk haircut symbolizing humility

A

Tonsure

27
Q

Lengths of chain woven together to cover the body, primary armor of European soldiers

A

Chain mail

28
Q

Long sleeved, knee length chain mail tunic with slit at back and center

A

Hauberk

29
Q

Stocking tied in place around knee or attached to braise

A

Hose

30
Q

Loose fitting linen breeches fastened at waist with belt (underwear)

A

Braise

31
Q

Short loose sleeveless garment worn by monks and low class (layer military and servants) heraldic

A

Tabard

32
Q

White linen or silk covering neck, usually paired with veil

A

Wimple

33
Q

Cap tied under chin, white linen or black silk

A

Coif

34
Q

Linen band under chin, temple to temple

A

Barbette

35
Q

Standing linen band like crown

A

Fillet

Visual History (4 decks)

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