Chapter 5: Risk and Return Flashcards

0
Q

The dollar-weighted return measures:

A

The performance of your investment in a fund, including the timing of your purchases and redemptions.

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1
Q

The holding period return on a stock is equal to:

A

The capital gain yield over the period plus the dividend yield

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2
Q

The difference between an investor and a gambler is:

A

That an investors requires a risk premium to take on that risk.

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3
Q

The capital allocation line connects:

A

The risk-free rate and the optimal risky portfolio

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4
Q

Historically, the best asset for the long-term investor to fend off threats of inflation and taxes is:

A

Common stocks

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5
Q

Published data on past returns earned by mutual funds are required to be:

A

Geometric returns

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6
Q

The dollar-weighted return is the:

A

Internal rate of return

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7
Q

The market risk premium is defined as:

A

The difference between the return on an index fund and the return on Treasury bills.

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8
Q

The excess return is the:

A

Rate of return in excess of the Treasury bill rate

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9
Q

The reward-to-volatility ratio is given by:

A

The slope of the capital allocation line

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10
Q

During the 1926-2010 period, this asset class provided the lowest real return:

A

Long-term U.S. treasury bonds

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11
Q

The Sharpe ratio calculation is:

A

E(rp)-rf / standard deviation

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12
Q

Total return definition:

A

The same of the current income and the capital gain (or loss) earned on an investment over a specified period of time

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13
Q

Historical performance…

A

Provides a basis for future expectations and does not guarantee future performances

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14
Q

Expected return…

A

The return an investor thinks an investment will earn in the future and determines what an investor is willing to pay for an investment

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15
Q

Internal forces of return:

A

(Unsystematic risk)

Type of investment
Risks of investment

16
Q

External forces of return:

A

(Systematic risk)

Political environment
Business environment 
Economic environment
Inflation
Deflation
17
Q

Holding-Period return equation:

A

(sales price - buy price + cash flow during holding period) / buy price

18
Q

Geometric Average equation:

A

[(1 + ror) x (1 + ror) …]^(1/n) – 1 = HPR

19
Q

Risk Premium equation:

A

ß(rx – rf)

20
Q

Required Return

A

The rate of return an investor must earn on an investment to be fully compensated for its risk.

= risk-free rate + risk premium for inv

21
Q

Real rate of return

A

The rate of return that could be earned in a perfect world where all outcomes are known and certain — no risk

22
Q

Risk-free rate

A

The rate of return that can be earned on a risk-free inv

The sum of the real rate of return and the expected inflation premium

23
Q

Scenario Analysis

A

Possible economic scenarios; specific likelihood and HPR

24
Q

Probability distribution

A

Possible outcomes with probabilities