Chapter 5: Review Questions Flashcards
An amebae that has a chromatoid bodies in the cyst stage
Entamoeba
The motile, reproducing stage, feeding stage of the Protozoa
Trophozoites
Amebiasis is caused by?
E. histolytica
Which organ of the body is most often involved in extra intestinal amebiasis?
Liver
Amebae that inhabits the gastrointestinal tract of man are nonmotile, no feeding and in infective stage
Cyst
Mature cyst of E. polecki have how many nuclei?
1
Has cyst with chromatoid bodies that have two pointed ends or that can be round, triangular or oval?
E. coli
Is likely to ingest red blood cell?
E. histolytica
The mature cyst of Entamoeba histolytica has how many nuclei?
Four (4)
Failure to find bacteria in purulent spinal fluid should alert one to find the possibility of an infection with?
Amebae
Trophozoite of achromatic granules surrounding its karyosomal chromatin?
I. butschilii
Double walled, wrinkled cyst form
A. Castellanii
A cyst that possesses a single nucleus and a large glycogen vacuole that stains deeply with iodine belong to?
I. butachilii
Some amebae have spiny, hyaline extensions called:
Acanthopods
Best staining procedure for species of naegleria and Acanthamoeba?
Hematoxylin and Eosin and Wright stain
Amebae inhabiting the central nervous system enter the body through the?
Nasal mucosa
The trophozoites whose karyosomal chromatin appears as a rosette of 4-6 granules is identified as:
N. fowleri
Usually mistaken as a cyst of amebae?
Blastocystis hominis
Instetinal flagellates are usually which shape in the trophozoites stage?
Pear-shaped
Is pathognomic for G. lamblia and the stage it is found in?
Ventral sucking disk-trophozoites
A flagellate that Can be pathogen in small intestine
G. lamblia
Intestinal flagellate trophozoite has a sucking disc, 2 nuclei, 8 flagella and an axostyle
G. lamblia
Red and white blood cells in stool specimen are characteristics of :
Bacillary dysentery
A pear-shaped flagellate with jerky motility is found in a urine specimen identified as:
T. vaginalis
The only bilaterally symmetrical protozoan is?
G. lamblia
Which of the following is the intracellular form of blood and tissue flagellates
Trypanosomal
Cause of African sleeping sickness
Trypanosoma
The vector of African sleeping sickness
Tsetse fly (Glossina)
Specie of trypanosoma that cause Chagas’ disease
Cruzi
How is trypanosoma cruzi transmitted?
Bite of reduviid bug
A chagoma is a lesion seen in infections with:
Trypanosoma cruzi
Organism that cause kala-azar
L. donovani
Is the only ciliates that is pathogenic in humans?
Isospora
Nucleus in trophozoite of Balantidum coli is the reproductive one?
Micronucleus
The definitive host of plasmodium
Female (Anopheles Mosquito)
Malarial organisms present as pale, very ameboid ring trophozoite, infecting a large pale red blood cell with dots of hgb
P. vivax
Malarial organism preferentially invades reticulocytes
P. vivax
Schizont resembles as “fruit pie” in which meron outer form a rosette around the malarial pigment
P. malariae
Band from trophozoite stretching across the red blood cell
P. malariae
Ziemanns stippling
Malariae
Maurer’s dot
Falciparum
Malarial org. features ring trophozoite that have double chromatin dots, appliqué form often have multiple parasites in the infected red blood cell
P. ovale
Coarse red dots with large place red cell with frimbriated edges
P. ovale
The sexual reproduction cycle in plasmodium and coccidia is referred to as
Sporogony
Infective stage of malarial parasites to the vector
Gametocyte
Infective stage of malarial parasites to the human
Sporozoites
Synchronized rupture of the red cells in every 72 hours
Malariae
What stage of Isospora is infective to humans
Oocyts
Isospora belli immature oocyts contains
Sporoblast
Definitive and intermediate host of Toxoplasma gondii
Cat
Appearance of Toxoplasma gondii in tissue fluids of man
Crescent
Example of test for Cryptosporidium
Sheather’s sugar floatation
Parasite that is associated with AIDS
Cryptosporidium
Schistosome eggs that maybe recovered in rectal biopsy
S. mansoni and S. japonicum
The scientific name of the head of a tapeworm
Scolex
Worms that have an oral and ventral suckers in the adult stage
Trematodes
First intermediate host of the flukes
Snails
Common names for schistosomes
Blood flukes
What is schistosomule
Cercaria minus tail
A hexacant embryo enclosed in a radially striated shell belongs to the genus
Taenia
Tapeworm infection has to be treated with great care so that man doesn’t not acquire the larval infection
Taeniasis solium
A bile stained eggs that is 75 microns as it’s greater diameter and contains a hexacant embryo that lacks polar knobs
H. diminuta
Hydatid cyst infection if man is due to a larva of the tapeworm
E.granulosus
First intermediate host of D. latum
Copepod
Second intermediate host of D. latum
Fresh water fish
What is the infective stage of the broad fish tapeworms to human
Plerocercoid
Eggs that are bile stained and have clear polar plugs belongs to
Whipworm
Unholy triad
T. trichiura, Hookworm and Ascaris lumbricoides
First stage of intestinal nematode
Rhabditiform larva
A roundworm that inhabits the small intestines and is usually demonstrated as rhabditiform larvae in the fecal specimen
Threadworm
Dirofilaria immitis is the
Dog heartworm
Body of tapeworm
Strobila
When stained with trichome stain, chromatoid bodies appear what color
Bright to red
Specific gravity of zinc sulfate
1.8 SG
Venipuncture blood is not recommended for
Malaria, Babesia , hemoflagellates