Chapter 5 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Legislation whose tangible benefits are targeted solely at a particular legislator’s constituency is

A

pork-barrel legislation.

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2
Q

Congress’s inability to consistently provide leadership on broad national issues is due to

A

the fragmented nature of Congress.

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3
Q

A pocket veto differs from a regular presidential veto in that the pocket veto

A

can take effect only when the Congress is not in session.

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4
Q

If the Rules Committee applies the “closed rule” to a bill,

A

no amendments will be permitted

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5
Q

Compared to House incumbents, Senate incumbents in an election are more likely to face the problem of

A

a strong challenger

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6
Q

The second most powerful federal official (after the president) is often said to be

A

the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives.

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7
Q

“Mark up” of a bill means that

A

None of these answers is correct.

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8
Q

News media coverage of Congress and the president is

A

heavily tilted toward presidential coverage.

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9
Q

Approximately ______ percent of U.S. House incumbents are reelected.

A

90

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10
Q

A standing committee in the House or Senate

A

All these answers are correct.

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11
Q

Most members of Congress are

A

concerned with national issues, but even more concerned with local ones.

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12
Q

One must be ________ years of age to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives, and ________ years of age to serve in the U.S. Senate.

A

25; 30

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13
Q

Nearly ________ percent of all PAC contributions go to the incumbents.

A

90

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14
Q

Which of the following statements is true? Which of the following statements is true?

A

Party-line voting has increased in recent years.

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15
Q

In the nation’s first century,

A

service in Congress was not seen as a lifetime career for most of its members

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