Chapter 5 - Pure Competition And Monopoly Flashcards

1
Q

A SELLER OR BUYER OF A COMMODITY THAT IS UNABLE TO AFFECT THE PRICE AT WHICH THE COMMODITY SELLS BY CHANGING THE AMOUNT IT SELLS

A

PRICE TAKER

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2
Q

THE TOTAL REVENUE PER UNIT OF PRODUCT SOLD

A

AVERAGE REVENUE

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3
Q

THE TOTAL NUMBER OF DOLLARS RECEIVED BY A FIRM FROM THE SALE OF A PRODUCT

A

TOTAL REVENUE

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4
Q

THE ADDITIONAL REVENUE RECEIVED RESULTING FROM THE SALE OF AN EXTRA UNIT OF OUTPUT

A

MARGINAL REVENUE

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5
Q

THE FORCES THAT REDUCE THE AVERAGE COST OF PRODUCING A PRODUCT AS THE FIRM EXPANDS THE SIZE OF ITS OUTPUT IN THE LONG RUN

A

ECONOMIES OF SCALE

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6
Q

WHEN A GIVEN PRODUCT IS SOLD AT MORE THAN ONE PRICE AND THE PRICE DIFFERENCES ARE NOT JUSTIFIED BY COST DIFFERENCES

A

PRICE DISCRIMINATION

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7
Q

THE FAILURE TO PRODUCE ANY GIVEN OUTPUT AT THE LOWEST AVERAGE (AND TOTAL) COST POSSIBLE

A

X-INEFFICIENCY

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8
Q

THE ABILITY TO DEVELOP THE MOST EFFICIENT PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES OVER TIME

A

DYNAMIC EFFICIENCY

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