Chapter 5 - Pure Competition And Monopoly Flashcards
A SELLER OR BUYER OF A COMMODITY THAT IS UNABLE TO AFFECT THE PRICE AT WHICH THE COMMODITY SELLS BY CHANGING THE AMOUNT IT SELLS
PRICE TAKER
THE TOTAL REVENUE PER UNIT OF PRODUCT SOLD
AVERAGE REVENUE
THE TOTAL NUMBER OF DOLLARS RECEIVED BY A FIRM FROM THE SALE OF A PRODUCT
TOTAL REVENUE
THE ADDITIONAL REVENUE RECEIVED RESULTING FROM THE SALE OF AN EXTRA UNIT OF OUTPUT
MARGINAL REVENUE
THE FORCES THAT REDUCE THE AVERAGE COST OF PRODUCING A PRODUCT AS THE FIRM EXPANDS THE SIZE OF ITS OUTPUT IN THE LONG RUN
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
WHEN A GIVEN PRODUCT IS SOLD AT MORE THAN ONE PRICE AND THE PRICE DIFFERENCES ARE NOT JUSTIFIED BY COST DIFFERENCES
PRICE DISCRIMINATION
THE FAILURE TO PRODUCE ANY GIVEN OUTPUT AT THE LOWEST AVERAGE (AND TOTAL) COST POSSIBLE
X-INEFFICIENCY
THE ABILITY TO DEVELOP THE MOST EFFICIENT PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES OVER TIME
DYNAMIC EFFICIENCY