Chapter 5 Pt 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Sensation

A

The process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment

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2
Q

Perception

A

Process of organizing and interpreting sensory information enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events

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3
Q

Bottom up processing

A

Analysis that begins with the sensory receptors and works up to the brain

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4
Q

Top down processing

A

Information processing guided by a higher level mental process.

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5
Q

Prosopangosia

A

Complete sensation but incomplete perception

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6
Q

Absolute threshold

A

Minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimulus

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7
Q

Signal detection theory.

A

Predicting how or when we detect the presence of faint stimulus.

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8
Q

Subliminal

A

Below ones absolute threshold for conscious awareness

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9
Q

Priming

A

The activation, often unconsciously of certain associations.

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10
Q

Webers law

A

Associated a constant percentage

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11
Q

Sensory adaptation

A

Diminishing sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus

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12
Q

Transduction

A

Conversion of one energy to another

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13
Q

Wavelength

A

Distance from one wavelength to another

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14
Q

Hue

A

Color

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15
Q

Intensity

A

Amount of energy in the light waves

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16
Q

Cornea

A

Light enters, protective covering

17
Q

Pupil

A

Adjustable opening

18
Q

Iris

A

Muscle that controls the pupil

19
Q

Lens

A

Allows focus, flexible

20
Q

Accommodation

A

Change in shape

21
Q

Retina

A

Light sensitive, inner surface of the eye

22
Q

Acuity

A

Sharpness of vision

23
Q

Nearsightedness

A

Can see near, not far

24
Q

Farsightedness

A

Can see far, not near

25
Q

Rods

A

Detect black white and grey

26
Q

Cones

A

Retinal receptor cells, located in center of vision