Chapter 5-prof Flashcards

1
Q

Why do we only sleep 24 hours?

A

Because of daylight

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2
Q

What do shift workers do with sleep?

A

some nurses for ex will suffer from disorders (high risk)

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3
Q

What about jet lag? some solutions?

A

Cross time zones=body not used to it

Solution: follow local time, sleeping pills (NOT REALLY bc we need to obtain full natural sleep->REM)

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4
Q

How many hours of sleep do we need?

A

Us: about 8h30

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5
Q

What is the main brain wave pattern?

A

Theta waves

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6
Q

Example of alpha waves?

A

Watching tv and falling asleep

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7
Q

Example of stage 1?

A

Become colder, flashes across the eyes, head bops

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8
Q

At what stage does the body take care of itself?

A

Stage 4: cellular repair (no more injury), growth, fight off

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9
Q

Are people paralyzed during sleep?

A

Yes, in stage 4 ALSO its very difficult be awaken

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10
Q

At what stage do people sleepwalk or have night terror?

A

Stage 4, ALSO its weird because we should be paralyzed

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11
Q

Where do we have high level of brain activity?

A

REM! less it’s stage 4 (delta waves)

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12
Q

Do dreams occur in real time?

A

Yes

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13
Q

Where do nightmare occur?

A

Stage 5

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14
Q

Who is Kenneth Parks?

A

Killed parents in laws, NC(criminally)RMD

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15
Q

What are gender differences and cultural differences in our dreams?

A

1) - Males tend to dream more about other males, more about aggression, sex, tools, cars
- females tend to dream more equally, people they know, personal appearance concerns, families, being at home, being a victim of aggression
2) Significantly more aggressive dreams in Americans than Dutch

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16
Q

What are the two types of content? And created by whom?

A

1) Manifest content: literal meaning (on the surface)

2) Latent content: true symbolism /meaning of the dream = very stretched (what is “actually” represents)

17
Q

Anything interesting about dreams?

A
  • learn from them (ride bicycle) - practice real life (solution for math homework) - partially created by recent experiences
18
Q

Do all stages have only one sole brain wave pattern?

A

No, some have the newer one and the previous one ex: stage 1⇾ theta and a bit of alpha