Chapter 5: Principles of OTC Derivatives Flashcards
What is a pip?
Smallest price increase in a currency, similar to a tick
What is the minimum period for a forward in FX?
Anything above T+2
What will happen to quoted spreads as a forwards contract that is further out?
They will widen, as this carries more risk for the dealer
What is the relationship between premium and change to spot?
Inversely
+ premium = -spot
How is the premium calculated?
Using the relevant STIRs of the two currencies
What is a cap?
Option product, protect the cost of a floating-rate borrowing cost
What is a floor?
Option that allows a buyer to demand a minimum rate of interest paid on a deposit
What is a collar?
Mix of a floor and a cap, allows a buyer to ensure interest is always received within a range
What is a credit derivative?
Derives its value from credit events relating to a third-party company
E.g. credit rating downgrade
What is a credit default swap?
Party pays periodic payments to another party
Receives agreed compensation if there is a credit event
What is considered a credit event? (6)
Default
Fall in price/value
Bankruptcy
Debt restructure
Merger/demerger
Gov actions
What are the three types of CDS?
Single-name or basic
Basket
Index
What is a basket CDS?
CDS based of a basket of securities, such as several airline debts
can be a range of criteria to receive payment
What is the most widely used probability of default?
Premium of an asset over a reference rate
What is a credit linked note (CLNs)?
Form of funded credit derivative
Allows issuer to transfer a credit risk to credit investors
What is a credit spread option?
Strike rate set on a spread
Pay-off based on whether the market spread at exercise date is different
What is a credit spread?
Difference between the yield on an asset vs an agreed benchmark (e.g. USTs)
How types of options can credit spreads options be?
American or European