chapter 5 orthographic projection Flashcards

1
Q

the three dimensions of an object are

A

width height depth

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2
Q

the six standard views or six principal views

A

front top right side

left side rear bottom

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3
Q

views that show width

A

front top bottom rear

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4
Q

views that show height

A

front
left side
right side
rear

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5
Q

views that show depth

A

top left side right side bottom

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6
Q

orthographic means

A

at right angles

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7
Q

three planes of projection

A

frontal
horizontal
profile

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8
Q

frontal plane

A

front and rear

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9
Q

horizontal plane

A

top and bottom

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10
Q

profile plane

A

right and left

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11
Q

when determining necessary views

A

choose the views that have the least amount of hidden lines and show essential contours and shapes clearly

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12
Q

complicated drawings may require more than

A

three views

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13
Q

when a surface is perpendicular to the plane of

projection,

A

it will project an edge view of the surface.

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14
Q

when a surface is parallel to the plane of projection

A

the surface will project true size and true shape

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15
Q

when a surface is inclined to the plane of projection

A

the surface will project foreshortened

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16
Q

the three regular view are

A

top
front
right side

17
Q

third angle projection

A

USA

as if the observer is outside, looking in.

18
Q

First angle projection

A

Europe
right side is the the left of front view
top is below front

19
Q

when an edge is perpendicular to the plane of projection,

A

the edge will project as a point

20
Q

when an edge is parallel to the plane of projection

A

the true length of the edge will be projected

21
Q

when an edge is inclined to the plane of projection

A

the edge will appear foreshortened

22
Q

centerlines composed of

A

three dashes one long at each end and on short in the middle

23
Q

centerlines show

page 174

A

the axis of symmetry
indicate a path of motion
show location for circular patterns

24
Q

correct practice for hidden lines

page 175

A

leave a gap when a continuation of a visible line
hidden lines intersect at L and T corners
they jump a visible line
parallel hidden lines are staggered

25
Q

surfaces form the ______ of solid objects

A

BOUNDARIES

26
Q

a plane

A

flat surface

27
Q

Orthographic Projection

A

An orthographic projection is a representation of separate views of an object on a two-dimensional surface. It reveals the width, depth and height of the object

28
Q

methods to use when sketching a circle

A

enclosing square
centerline
paper

29
Q

when sketching a line the eye should be on the _____ toward which the pencil is moving

A

dot

30
Q

The most important consideration when sketching is _________ of the object.

A

Proportionality