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Chapter 5 Med Terminology > chapter 5 Organization Of The Body > Flashcards

chapter 5 Organization Of The Body Flashcards

1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

anter/o

A

front

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3
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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4
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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5
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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6
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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7
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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8
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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9
Q

chondri/i

A

gristle/cartilage

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10
Q

cran/o crani/o

A

skull

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11
Q

infer/o

A

below

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12
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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13
Q

later/o

A

side

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14
Q

lumb/o

A

loin/lower back

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15
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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16
Q

organ/o

A

tool

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17
Q

pelv/o

A

bowl/basin

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18
Q

physi/o

A

nature

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19
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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20
Q

dist/o

A

distant

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21
Q

dors/o

A

back

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22
Q

femor/o

A

high/femur

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23
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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24
Q

glute/o

A

buttocks

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25
Q

hom/o home/o

A

same

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26
Q

ill/o

A

flank/hip/groin

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27
Q

pleur/o pleura

A

rib

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28
Q

poster/o

A

back

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29
Q

proxim/o

A

near

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30
Q

super/o

A

above

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31
Q

thorac/o

A

chest, thorax

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32
Q

tom/o

A

to cut

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33
Q

umbilical/o

A

naval, umbilicus

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34
Q

ventr/o

A

belly

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35
Q

study of body structure

A

anatomy

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36
Q

study of body functions

A

physiology

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37
Q

state of balance

A

homeostasis

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38
Q

simple building block of body binds together to form molecules

A

atom

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39
Q

combine and form large non living structures called organelles

A

molecules

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40
Q

assemble to form living cell

A

organelles

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41
Q

most basic form of life in body

A

cell

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42
Q

cells combined into similar groups to form tissues

A

organ

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43
Q

4 categories of tissue

A

epithelial
connective
muscle
nervous

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44
Q

organ systems (11)

A

cardiovascular
respiratory
urinary
lymphatic
digestive
female/male reproductive
endocrine
nervous
musculoskeletal
integumentary

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45
Q

what is in an atom

A

carbon/hydrogen/oxygen/nitrogen

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46
Q

what is in a molecule

A

sugars/proteins/water

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47
Q

What is in a organelle

A

mitochondrion/nucleus/ribosome

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48
Q

what is in a cell

A

epithelial cell/nerve cell/muscle cell

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49
Q

what are the tissues

A

epithelial/nervous/muscle/connective

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50
Q

different organs

A

lung/brain/stomach/kidney

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51
Q

what organism are we

A

human organism

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52
Q

cardiovascular system is made up of

A

heart/arteries/veins

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53
Q

lymphatic system consists of

A

tonsils/thymus/lymphatic/vessels/spleen/lymph nodes

54
Q

what is in respiratory system

A

pharynx/nose/larynx/bronchi/lungs/trachea

55
Q

whats part of digestive system

A

pharynx/mouth/salivary glands/esophagus/liver//gallbladder/stomach/colon/pancreas/small intestine

56
Q

parts of the urinary system

A

kidneys/ureters/urethra/urinary bladder

57
Q

Parts of female reproductive

A

mammary glands/fallopian tubes/uterus/ovary/vagina

58
Q

male reproductive system

A

vas deferens/testis/penis/urethra/prostate

59
Q

parts of nervous system

A

spinal cord/brain/nerves

60
Q

endocrine system parts

A

pituitary gland/thyroid gland/thymus/adrenal goands/pancreas/ovary/testis

61
Q

musculoskeletal system parts

A

bone/muscle/joint/tendon

62
Q

integumentary system

A

hair/skin/nails

63
Q

words used to describe the relative location of the body or its parts

A

directional terms

64
Q

because the body can move into many positions ___ is needed to describe locations of body parts

A

point of reference

65
Q

directional terms are always based on the _____ regardless of the actual body position

A

anatomical position

66
Q

most directional terms include

A

one word root and one suffix

67
Q

suffixes are either

A

-io or -al

68
Q

anatomical position is used reference for body positon

A

erect position/face forward/arms at the sides/palms of the hand facing forward and legs apart with feet pointing forward

69
Q

3 major anatomical planes

A

frontal or coronal
sagittal plane
transverse plane

70
Q

vertical plane passing through the body from side to side dividing it into anterior/posterior sections

A

frontal/coronal plane

71
Q

vertical plan dividing body into right and left sections.

A

sagittal plane

72
Q

midsagittal plane

A

divides body doewn the centre into equal sections

73
Q

parasagittal plane

A

divides body i to unequal sections

74
Q

horizontal plane, dividing the body into superior and inferior sections

A

transverse plane

75
Q

toward the head

A

superior

76
Q

away from the head

A

inferior

77
Q

toward the front

A

anterior (ventral)

78
Q

toward the back

A

posterior (dorsal)

79
Q

toward the midline

A

medial

80
Q

toward the side

A

lateral

81
Q

external on the surface

A

superficial

82
Q

internal away from the surface

A

deep

83
Q

toward the point of attachment

A

proximal

84
Q

away from the point of attachment

A

distal

85
Q

patient lying on their back

A

supine position

86
Q

patient lying on their belly

A

prone position

87
Q

above

A

super

88
Q

below

A

infer

89
Q

front

A

anter

90
Q

back

A

poster

91
Q

middle

A

medi

92
Q

side

A

later

93
Q

near

A

proxim

94
Q

distant

A

dist

95
Q

belly

A

ventr

96
Q

back

A

dors

97
Q

tail

A

caud

98
Q

major regions of the body

A

head/neck/upper appendages/trunk/lower appendages

99
Q

broken down abdominal regions into

A

abdominal quadrants

100
Q

abdominal quadrants

A

right upper quadrant
right lower quadrant
left upper quadrant
left lower quadrant

101
Q

abdominal regions

A

epigastric
hypochondriac (left/right)
iliac (left/right)
lumbar (left/right)
umbilical region
hypogastric

102
Q

central trunk

A

torso

103
Q

head/arms/legs

A

appendages/limbs

104
Q

head/trunk partially filled with organs connecting structures and fluids called

A

cavities

105
Q

internal contents of cavities are called

A

viscera

106
Q

two divisions of dorsal cavities

A

cranial(head/brain)
spinal(vertebral)

107
Q

thoracic cavity has 3 parts

A

pericardial(heart)
pleural(lungs)
mediastanum(other chest organs)

108
Q

Ventral cavity has 2 portions by the muscular diaphragm

A

thoracic and abdominopelvic

109
Q

state of body homeostasis has faltered

A

disease

110
Q

study of disease

A

pathology

111
Q

identification of an illness

A

diagnosis

112
Q

experienced by patient as result of disease

A

symptoms

113
Q

short illnesss

A

acute

114
Q

long illness

A

chronic

115
Q

disease caused by a pathogen

A

infection

116
Q

physical injury

A

trauma

117
Q

prediction of probable course of disease and probable outcome

A

prognosis

118
Q

5 diagnostic imaging tests

A

endoscopy
CT scan
PET scan
MRI
Ultrasound

119
Q

CT scan meaning

A

computed tomography

120
Q

PET scan meaning

A

positron emission tomography

121
Q

MRI meaning

A

magnetic resonance imaging

122
Q

med record SOAP stand for

A

Subjective/Objective/Assessment/Plan

123
Q

hyponatremia

A

deficient sodium in blood

124
Q

hypocalcemia

A

low calcium in blood

125
Q

hypotension

A

low pressure process

126
Q

hypoglycemia

A

low blood sugar

127
Q

hypochondriac

A

low gristle cartilage pertaining to

128
Q

homeostasis

A

sameness standing still maintaining

129
Q

abdominopelvic

A

abdomen bowl pertaining to

130
Q

hypogastric

A

low stomach pertaining to

Chapter 5 Med Terminology (1 decks)

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