Chapter 5 - Nouns Flashcards

in Swahili nouns change at the beginning to denote singular or plural M- singular (if in front of a vowel mw-) Wa- plural (if 2 vowels together a+a=a; a+e=e; a+i=e) **exceptions are to nationalities

1
Q

mganga

A

a doctor, a witchdoctor

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2
Q

waganga

A

doctors; witchdoctors

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3
Q

mgeni

A

a visitor, guest, stranger, newcomer

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4
Q

wageni

A

visitors, guests, strangers, newcomers

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5
Q

mgonjwa

A

a sick person, patient

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6
Q

wagonjwa

A

sick people, patients

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7
Q

mpishi

A

a cook

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8
Q

wapishi

A

cooks

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9
Q

mtoto

A

a child

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10
Q

watoto

A

children

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11
Q

mtumishi

A

a servant

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12
Q

watumishi

A

servants

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13
Q

mzee

A

an old person, an elder

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14
Q

wazee

A

old people, elders

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15
Q

Mzungu

A

a European/white person

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16
Q

Wazungu

A

Europeans/white people

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17
Q

mdudu

A

an insect

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18
Q

wadudu

A

insects

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19
Q

mnyama

A

an animal

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20
Q

wanyama

A

animals

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21
Q

mtu

A

a person

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22
Q

watu

A

people

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23
Q

mwana

A

a son/daughter

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24
Q

wana

A

sons/daughters

25
Q

mwanafunzi

A

a student

26
Q

wanafunzi

A

students

27
Q

mwalium

A

a teacher

28
Q

walimu

A

teachers

29
Q

mwenyeji

A

an inhabitant, householder

30
Q

wenyeji

A

inhabitants, householders

31
Q

mwizi

A

a thief

32
Q

wezi

A

thieves

33
Q

mwanamke

A

a woman (really two words together hence m- twice)

34
Q

wanawake

A

women (really two words together hence wa twice)

35
Q

mwanamume

A

a man

36
Q

wanaume

A

men

37
Q

mwindaji

A

a hunter

38
Q

wawindaji

A

hunters

39
Q

mwislamu

A

a muslim

40
Q

waislamu

A

muslims

41
Q

mwafrika

A

an afrikan

42
Q

waafrika

A

africans

43
Q

mwamerika

A

an american

44
Q

waamerika

A

americans

45
Q

mwarabu

A

an arab

46
Q

waarabu

A

arabs

47
Q

mwingereza

A

a british person

48
Q

waingereza

A

british people

49
Q

mwitalia

A

an italian

50
Q

waitalia

A

italians

51
Q

mfaransa

A

a frenchman

52
Q

wafaransa

A

frenchmen

53
Q

mdachi

A

a german

54
Q

wadachi

A

germans

55
Q

mholanzi

A

a dutchman

56
Q

waholanzi

A

dutchmen

57
Q

mgiriki

A

a greek

58
Q

wagiriki

A

greeks