chapter 5( muscular)

Question 1

muscles

Answer 1

a bundle of elastic tissue that contracts

Question 2

insertion

Answer 2

more movable bone, mores towards the stable bone Origin

Question 3

Example of origin/insertion

Answer 3

bicep flex, insertion moves to the top origin

Question 4

Parallel fibers

Answer 4

long, more range of motion

Question 5

Oblique fibers

Answer 5

shorter, great strength potential

Question 6

parallel fibers arrangement

Answer 6

Strap
Fusiform
Rhomboidal
Traingular

Question 7

oblique fibers

Answer 7

unipennate, bipennate, multipennate

Question 8

Characteristics of muscles

Answer 8

irritability, contractibility, extensibility, elasticity

Question 9

Tension

Answer 9

force built up

Question 10

Shorten

Answer 10

½ of normal resting length

Question 11

Excursion

Answer 11

distance from max elong to max short

Question 12

Active insufficiency

Answer 12

muscle cannot be shorten farther

Question 13

Passive insufficiency

Answer 13

muscle cannot be elongated any farther

Question 14

Isometric

Answer 14

muscle contract produce force w/o change

Question 15

Isotonic

Answer 15

muscle contract w/t change L/ angle (flex dumbbell)

Question 16

Concentric

Answer 16

raising motion

Question 17

Eccentric contraction

Answer 17

lowering weights

Question 18

Isotonic

Answer 18

user control rate exercise

Question 19

Isokinetic

Answer 19

fixed rate speed exercise

Question 20

Agonist

Answer 20

muscle group that cause motion

Question 21

Antagonist

Answer 21

muscle group that perform app of of contraction

Question 22

Stabilizer

Answer 22

muscles that support and help agonist

Question 23

Neutralizer

Answer 23

prevents unwanted motion

Question 24

synergist

Answer 24

group all muscle role together

Question 25

Closed kinetic chain

Answer 25

distal seg is closed. Ex.rising fr sitting

Question 26

Open kineric chain

Answer 26

distal seg free to move