Chapter 5: Mosquito Control Flashcards

1
Q

Mosquitos are separated from other flies by what two main characteristics?

A

Numerous scales on their bodies

Females have a distinct blood sucking promboscis

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2
Q

True or false: mosquitos only undergo partial metamorphosis

A

False. They experience FULL metamorphosis

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3
Q

The three life stages of mosquitos are associated with ____.

A

Water

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4
Q

What type of mosquitos require blood meal?

A

Egg producing females.

Otherwise, they feed on plant juices and nectar, this includes males and females in other life stages.

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5
Q

Do male or female mosquitos live longer?

A

Female

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6
Q

How many batches of eggs can a female mosquito produce?

A

Multiple

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7
Q

Mosquitos eggs can be laid on ____ surfaces in a raft or near a ____ holding area.

A

Water

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8
Q

Mosquitos eggs placed near water line hatch with a rise in ____ levels

A

Water

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9
Q

True or false: mosquitos can lay their eggs on the ground in depressions

A

True. They will hatch when they get wet by flood, irrigation, melting snow

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10
Q

Mosquitos larvae are called _____ and live in still water

A

Wrigglers

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11
Q

What type of aquatic vegetation is important to mosquitos because it protects their larvae from large waves?

A

Emergent

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12
Q

What stage of mosquito gets its food from water, algae, bacteria, yeast, and fungi

A

Larvae

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13
Q

True or false: mosquitos have siphons near their tail that they use to obtain air

A

True

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14
Q

True or false: some mosquitos use their siphone to obtain air from plants

A

True. Depending on variety

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15
Q

Mosquitos are larvae for how many days?

A

4-10

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16
Q

Male mosquitos usually live how many days?

A

7-10

17
Q

What gender of mosquito typically lives 2 weeks to several months?

A

Female

18
Q

What type of programs reduce the number of mosquitoes to an acceptable level?

A

Abatement programs

19
Q

What are the four main types of mosquito control?

A

Water management, mechanical barriers, biological control, chemical control

20
Q

What are the two main types of chemical control used to control mosquitoes?

A

Larvicides and adulticides