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Emergency Medical Technician > Chapter 5. Medical Terminology and Anatomy and Physiology > Flashcards

Chapter 5. Medical Terminology and Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Royal College: Emergency Medicine flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

What are the Components of Medical Terms?

A
  • Compounds are made up of two or more words
  • Smallpox
  • Words made from parts
  • Roots
  • Therm meaning “heat”
  • Roots with combining form
  • Therm-o + meter = thermometer
  • Prefixes
  • Dys-pnea, tachy-pnea
  • Suffixes
  • Arthr-itis, hemophil-iac
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2
Q

What is an acronym?

A
  • Abbreviation made up of initials that can be pronounced as a word
  • CPAP (SEE-pap)
  • Continuous positive airway pressure
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3
Q

What is an abbreviation?

A
  • Letters or symbols used in place of words or phrases
  • DNR
  • Do Not Resuscitate
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4
Q

When and When Not to Use

Medical Terms

A
  • Do not use when speaking to patients or family members.
  • Occasionally complex terms used in messages can cause confusion even among trained health care professionals.
  • If there is potential for ambiguity, do not be reluctant to return to simple terms.
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5
Q

What is anatomy?

A

-Study of body structure

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6
Q

What is physiology?

A

Study of body function

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7
Q

What are some directional terms?

A
  • Divide body into planes

- Mid-axillary line

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8
Q

What is bilateral?

A

Both sides

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9
Q

What is Unilateral?

A

One side

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10
Q

What is Anterior (ventral)?

A

Front

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11
Q

What is Posterior (dorsal)?

A

Back

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12
Q

What is Superior?

A

Vertical, above

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13
Q

What is Inferior?

A

Vertical, below

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14
Q

What is Proximal?

A

Closer to torso

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15
Q

What is Distal?

A

Farther from torso

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16
Q

What is Palmar?

A

Refers to the palm of the hand

17
Q

What is Plantar?

A

Refers to the sole of the foot

18
Q

What is Mid-clavicular line?

A
  • Divides chest into regions

- Since there are two clavicles, there are two mid-clavicular lines.

19
Q

What is Midline?

A
  • Medial is closer to the midline.

- Lateral is farther from the midline.

20
Q

What is Anatomic position?

A
  • Facing forward
  • Hands at sides
  • Palms facing forward
21
Q

What is Abdominal quadrants?

A
  • Horizontal and vertical lines through navel
  • Right upper quadrant (RUQ)
  • Left upper quadrant (LUQ)
  • Right lower quadrant (RLQ)
  • Left lower quadrant (LLQ)
22
Q

What is Supine?

A

Patient lying on back

23
Q

What is Prone?

A

Patient lying on front

24
Q

What is Recovery?

A
  • Patient lying on side

- Preferred for any unconscious nontrauma patient

25
Q

What is Fowler?

A
  • Patient seated straight up
  • Semi-Fowler
  • Leaning back in a semi sitting position

Emergency Medical Technician (7 decks)

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