Chapter 5 Lesson 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

The large sections that make up Earth’s crust and upper mantle are called.

A

Plates

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2
Q

When plates slowly ram into each other, they can form blended rock layers, called.

A

Folds

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3
Q

A long narrow crack in the Earth’s crust is called an

A

Fault

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4
Q

Tall landforms are caused by folding or faulting are called

A

Mountains

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5
Q

If the rock in the Earth’s crust suddenly shakes an

A

Earthquake occurs

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6
Q

Underwater earthquakes can cause huge ocean waves, called

A

Tsunamis

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7
Q

The source of an earthquake creates

A

Seismic waves that travel outward

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8
Q

A tool that graphs seismic waves as wavy lines is called an

A

Seismograph

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9
Q

A mountain that forms around an opening in the Earth’s crust is an

A

Volcano

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10
Q

Some volcanoes form over thin places in Earth’s crust, called

A

Hotspots

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11
Q

A tall landform that rises to the peak is called a

A

Mountain

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12
Q

A is a high landform with a flat top.

A

Plateau

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13
Q

Seismic waves travel at different along

A

Speeds

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14
Q

Earth’s and Earth’s interior

A

Surface, through

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15
Q

A volcano produces melted rock called

A

Magma

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16
Q

When the volcano erupts into the air it is called

A

Lava

17
Q

In the Pacific Ocean, an example of volcanoes that formed over a hotspot is the Islands

A

Hawaii

18
Q

When plates move slowly , can form

A

Mountains and plateaus

19
Q

Name the two kinds of lava

A

Lava, Magma

20
Q

Rock layers band and form

A

Folds