Chapter 5 Lesson 2 Flashcards
The large sections that make up Earth’s crust and upper mantle are called.
Plates
When plates slowly ram into each other, they can form blended rock layers, called.
Folds
A long narrow crack in the Earth’s crust is called an
Fault
Tall landforms are caused by folding or faulting are called
Mountains
If the rock in the Earth’s crust suddenly shakes an
Earthquake occurs
Underwater earthquakes can cause huge ocean waves, called
Tsunamis
The source of an earthquake creates
Seismic waves that travel outward
A tool that graphs seismic waves as wavy lines is called an
Seismograph
A mountain that forms around an opening in the Earth’s crust is an
Volcano
Some volcanoes form over thin places in Earth’s crust, called
Hotspots
A tall landform that rises to the peak is called a
Mountain
A is a high landform with a flat top.
Plateau
Seismic waves travel at different along
Speeds
Earth’s and Earth’s interior
Surface, through
A volcano produces melted rock called
Magma
When the volcano erupts into the air it is called
Lava
In the Pacific Ocean, an example of volcanoes that formed over a hotspot is the Islands
Hawaii
When plates move slowly , can form
Mountains and plateaus
Name the two kinds of lava
Lava, Magma
Rock layers band and form
Folds