Chapter 5 - Greek Art Flashcards

1
Q

Sanctuary which was dedicated to Apollo and included a temple and amphitheater

A

Delphi

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2
Q

Greek city-state that controlled the aegean and became the center of a maritime empire and a beacon of democracy

A

Athens

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3
Q

Greek city-state that dominated the peloponnesian region and cultivated a strong military culture

A

Sparta

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4
Q

Island where the temple of aphaia was built

A

Aegina

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5
Q

Cities of hellenistic greece where a style of sculpture flourished that emphasized naturalism, sculpture in the round and expressiveness

A

Pergamon and Rhodes

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6
Q

Athenian leader who commissioned the building of the acropolis

A

Perikles

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7
Q

Macedonian commander who conquered greece in 338 bce

A

Philip 2nd, Father of Alexander the Great

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8
Q

Area of southern italy populated by greek settlements

A

Magna Grecia

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9
Q

“Shining city on the hill” of athens

A

Acropolis

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10
Q

Sculpted the Spear Bearer statue, codified the contropposto

A

Polykleitos

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11
Q

Order characterized by volutes

A

Ionic order

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12
Q

Order characterized by acanthus leaves

A

Corinthian order

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13
Q

Order characterized by a column without a base

A

Doric

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14
Q

Inner room where the statue of the God/Goddess was placed

A

Cella

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15
Q

Row of columns that surrounded the perimeter of the Parthenon

A

Peristyle

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16
Q

The Kouros was a free-standing sculpture of the ___ period

A

Archaic

17
Q

Bronze statue commemorating the victory in a race that took place at the Delphi sanctuary

A

Charioteer of Delphi

18
Q

Hellenistic sculpture by Epigonos that depicted a dying male figure

A

Dying Gallic Trumpeter

19
Q

Hellenistic sculpt that depicted a Trojan priest and his children being punished by the gods

A

Laocoon and his sons

20
Q

Bronze statues of two soldiers from the early classical greek period, found off the coast of italy

A

Riace warriors

21
Q

Goddess protector of the city of Athens

A

Athena Nike

22
Q

God of Grape Harvest whose female followers were named Maenads

A

Dionysus

23
Q

God associated with sun and music, depicted with a chariot

A

Apollo

24
Q

Greek ceramics evolved from geometric, to ___, to ___

A

Black then Red

25
Q

Funerary fresco inspired by depictions of afterlife by __ painters

A

Tomb of the diver, Etruscan