Chapter 5 - give me 500 rupees

Question 1

Another imperative form

Answer 1

Verb but उ to ऊ

Question 2

But/ though

Answer 2

तर = but,
त = though (cannot be first word in a sentence, if ending a question or command = then, in that case)

Question 3

Habitual present negative alternative: he/ she won’t take

Answer 3

ऊ लिन्न।उनी लिन्नन्

Question 4

Habitual present negative alternative: I won’t take

Answer 4

म लिन्नँ

Question 5

Habitual present negative alternative: these/ those won’t take

Answer 5

यी/ती लिन्नन्

Question 6

Habitual present negative alternative: they won’t take

Answer 6

उनीहरु लिन्नन्

Question 7

Habitual present negative alternative: this/ that won’t take

Answer 7

यो/ त्यों लिन्न

Question 8

Habitual present negative alternative: we won’t take

Answer 8

हामी लिन्नौं

Question 9

Habitual present negative alternative: you won’t take

Answer 9

तिमि लिन्नौ । तपाईं लिनूहून्न

Question 10

Habitual present negative alternative form

Answer 10

दै/दि to न् and nasalise the vowel

Question 11

Habitual present negative, when to use the alternative form

Answer 11

Only V-verbs and VV-verbs, to express refusal to do something (I shall not/ I will not), must be used with दिनु and लिनु

Question 12

What is an imperative

Answer 12

Give orders, make requests

Question 13

Imperatives C-verbs

Answer 13

Informal = (न) base + अ (गर)
Formal = (न) verb + होस् (गर्नुहोस्)

Question 14

Imperatives V-verbs

Answer 14

Informal= (न) + base + ऊ (जाऊ)
Informal = (न) + verb + होस् (जानुहोस्)

Question 15

Imperatives VV-verbs

Answer 15

Drop second vowel:
Informal = (न) base - v2 + ऊ (आऊ)
Formal = (न) + verb + होस् (आउनुहोस्)

Question 16

Irregular imperative bases: to take, to give, to wash, to cry, to be

Answer 16

लिनु - ले
दिनु - दे
धुनु- धो
रुनु- रो
हुनु- हो

Question 17

Subject vs object

Answer 17

Subject = preforming the action
Object = receives the action of verb/ verb is done to it

Question 18

तिर

Answer 18

With verb of movement = in the direction of/ towards,
With other verb = in the vicinity of/ around,
बजेतिर = around… o’clock/ period of time (one hour एक जतितिर)

Question 19

न

Answer 19

Before imperative = do not
After imperative = won’t you?
Used twice = neither… nor (always before the noun)

Question 20

लाई as object marker

Answer 20

Indirect object takes लाई
Translated as to/ at
म तिमीलाई भन्छु = I say to you
Names, nouns and pronouns carry लाई