Chapter 5 Fire Behavior Flashcards
Exothermic Reaction
Chemical reaction that produces heat
Forms of ignition
Piloted ignition
Auto ignition
Endothermic Reaction
Chemical reaction that absorbs energy or heat
Pyrolysis
Decomposition brought about by high temperatures
Passive agents
Materials that absorb heat but do not participate actively in the combustion process
Miscible
Materials that are capable of being mixed in all proportions
Fire point
Temperature at which a liquid fuel produces submission bakers to support combustion once the fuel is ignited. fire point must exceed five seconds of burning duration during the test the fire point is usually a few degrees above the flashpoint
Flashpoint
Minimum temperature at which a liquid gives off enough papers to form an ignitable mixture with air near the liquid surface
Factors that affect fire development
Fuel type Availability and location of additional fuels Compartment volume and ceiling height Ventilation Thermal properties of the compartment Ambient conditions Fuel load
Stages of fire development
Incipient, growth, fully developed, and decay